Application of rare-earth element Y in refining impure copper
来源期刊：International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials2015年第5期
论文作者：Hai-hong Li Xue-qin Sun Shang-zhou Zhang Qin-yi Zhao Guang-zhen Wang
文章页码：453 - 459
摘 要：The effects of rare-earth element Y in refining impure copper were investigated in this paper. The composition, microstructures, and corrosion resistance properties of impure copper before and after refinement with Y were investigated using direct-reading spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results show that the concentrations of impurities S, As, Sb, Bi, Al, Cd, and Se are remarkably decreased. Adding an appropriate amount of Y refines the microstructure and enhances the corrosion resistance properties of impure copper in HCl solution via a purification effect. The formation enthalpies of compounds formed between Y and various impurity elements were calculated on the basis of Miedema’s theory. The thermodynamic mechanisms of the refinement of impure copper by Y were also discussed.
Hai-hong Li，Xue-qin Sun，Shang-zhou Zhang，Qin-yi Zhao，Guang-zhen Wang
School of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai University
摘 要：The effects of rare-earth element Y in refining impure copper were investigated in this paper. The composition, microstructures, and corrosion resistance properties of impure copper before and after refinement with Y were investigated using direct-reading spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results show that the concentrations of impurities S, As, Sb, Bi, Al, Cd, and Se are remarkably decreased. Adding an appropriate amount of Y refines the microstructure and enhances the corrosion resistance properties of impure copper in HCl solution via a purification effect. The formation enthalpies of compounds formed between Y and various impurity elements were calculated on the basis of Miedema’s theory. The thermodynamic mechanisms of the refinement of impure copper by Y were also discussed.
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