盐度耦合FNA对短程反硝化过程中N2O还原的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:刘甜甜 刘牡 王淑莹 杨庆 彭永臻

文章页码:3561 - 3569

关键词:盐度;垃圾渗滤液;反硝化;N2O还原;

Key words:salinity; landfill leachate; denitrification; N2O reduction

摘    要:为研究氧化亚氮(N2O)转化过程的影响因素,采用长期处理含盐垃圾渗滤液的活性污泥进行反硝化批次试验,考察不同NaCl盐度条件下,游离亚硝酸(FNA)对N2O还原的临界抑制质量浓度及N2O的积累情况。研究结果表明:不同盐度下FNA对N2O还原的临界抑制质量浓度不同,盐度越高, FNA对N2O还原的临界抑制质量浓度越低。盐度对N2O的积累产生明显影响,N2O的积累量随着盐度的增加而增高。10,20,30,35和40 g/L盐度下,反硝化过程中N2O的最大积累量分别达到进水总氮的19.1%,33.2%,39.0%,53.5%和56%。污泥通过培养驯化,可以提高其抵抗FNA抑制的能力,使FNA对N2O还原的临界抑制质量浓度得以提高,有利于减少N2O的产生。

Abstract: In order to study the influencing factors during the conversion process of Nitrous oxide (N2O), batch tests were conducted with the sludge treating landfill leachate for a long time. In this study, the inhibitory effect of free nitrous acid (FNA) concentration on N2O reduction and accumulation at different salinity were investigated. The results show that: there are some differences of the minimum inhibition concentration of FNA on N2O reduction under different salinity, which gradually reduce as the increasing of salinity; the accumulation of N2O increases with the increase of salinity, implying that N2O production is bound up with the salinity; the accumulation of N2O at 10, 20, 30, 35 and 40 g/L salt account for 19.1%, 33.2%, 39.0%, 53.5% and 56% of influent total nitrogen, respectively; the acclimatization of sludge can increase the ability to resist FNA inhibition, weaken the inhibition of FNA on N2O reduction and thus reduce N2O emission.

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