电石渣/偏高岭土固化铜污染土的浸泡试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第3期

论文作者:陈永贵 潘侃 谭邦宏 叶为民 陈宝

文章页码:678 - 684

关键词:铜污染土;固化/稳定化;电石渣;浸泡试验

Key words:Cu2+ contaminated soils; stabilization/solidification; carbide slag; immersion experiment

摘    要:针对电石渣/偏高岭土地聚合物固化铜污染土开展去离子水和盐酸条件下的浸泡试验,研究固化污染土无侧限抗压强度变化规律,分析浸泡条件对固化污染土稳定性的影响。研究结果表明:在未浸泡条件下,固化污染土无侧限抗压强度随着电石渣掺量的增加而增大;当电石渣掺量较低时,固化污染土的应力随应变增加而缓慢增大,无明显峰值;当电石渣质量分数超过9%时,应力随应变增加而较快增大,强度峰值明显;在去离子水和盐酸浸泡条件下,固化污染土的无侧限抗压强度变化趋势基本一致,随着电石渣掺量增加而增大,且明显低于未浸泡固化污染土的无侧限抗压强度;当电石渣质量分数为10%,偏高岭土质量分数为5%时,电石渣/偏高岭土地聚合物对铜污染土具有较强的抗酸稳定性,修复效果良好。

Abstract: Geopolymer prepared from carbide slag(CS) and metakaolin(MK) was used for solidification/stabilization of Cu2+ contaminated soils. The immersion tests were conducted on the soils under deionized water or hydrochloric acid conditions to investigate the unconfined compressive strength(UCS), and the long-term stability of the soils was evaluated. The results show that UCS increases with the increase of the CS content. When the CS content is lower than 9%, the stress increases slightly with the increase of the strain and there is no significant peak. However, when the CS content reaches 9%, the stress grows rapidly and there appears a peak. The change in UCS is almost the same in soaked deionized water and hydrochloric acid, and the UCS increases with the increase of the CS content, but it’s obvious lower than that of the soils without soaking. The geopolymer with the CS content of 10% and MK content of 5% is confirmed to be the best for remediation of Cu2+ contaminated soils.

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