Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets in Different Acid Solutions
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2006年第2期
论文作者：Jiang Liqiang Zheng Jingwu Chen Qiaoling
Key words：Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets; corrosion; acid solution; microstructure; rare earths;
Abstract: Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied.Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time dependence of corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in different acid solutions were tested.Microstructures of corroded Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were investigated by means of SEM and AFM.The results indicate that in strong acid solutions of similar hydrogen ion concentration, the corrosion current increases in the order of HCl>H2SO4>HNO3 solution and Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets are passivated in phosphate acid and oxalic acid.Within 25 min, the corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in H2SO4 and H3PO4 solutions show a declining trend with immersion time, while in HNO3 and HCl solutions the corrosion rates are rising.And in H2C2O4 solution, weight of the magnets increases.The brim of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is corroded rather seriously and the size of the magnets changed greatly in nitric acid.The surfaces of the corroded magnets in the above mentioned acid solutions are all coarse.
Jiang Liqiang1，Zheng Jingwu1，Chen Qiaoling1
(1.Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)
Abstract:Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied.Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time dependence of corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in different acid solutions were tested.Microstructures of corroded Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were investigated by means of SEM and AFM.The results indicate that in strong acid solutions of similar hydrogen ion concentration, the corrosion current increases in the order of HCl>H2SO4>HNO3 solution and Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets are passivated in phosphate acid and oxalic acid.Within 25 min, the corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in H2SO4 and H3PO4 solutions show a declining trend with immersion time, while in HNO3 and HCl solutions the corrosion rates are rising.And in H2C2O4 solution, weight of the magnets increases.The brim of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is corroded rather seriously and the size of the magnets changed greatly in nitric acid.The surfaces of the corroded magnets in the above mentioned acid solutions are all coarse.
Key words:Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets; corrosion; acid solution; microstructure; rare earths;
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