水平连铸-冷轧-退火工艺制备的Cu-Fe-P合金薄带特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第10期

论文作者:戴姣燕 尹志民 蒋蓉蓉 宋练鹏 袁远

文章页码:1840 - 1847

关键词:Cu-0.1Fe-0.03P合金;水平连铸卷坯;薄带;麻点;各向异性

Key words:Cu-0.1Fe-0.03P alloy; horizontal continuous casting volume ingot; strip; spot defect; anisotropy

摘    要:以水平连铸卷坯-冷轧-退火新工艺制备Cu-0.1Fe-0.03P合金成品薄带,采用拉伸力学性能测试、金相、织构分析和电子显微分析方法研究成品薄带的显微组织结构特征。结果表明,与传统的热轧-冷轧-退火工艺制备的薄带性能相比,水平连铸卷坯-冷轧-退火新工艺没有经过热轧,连铸坯中的缩孔、疏松没有在冷轧过程中实现完全的冶金复合时,产品表面会出现麻点和起皮现象。极图和ODF织构分析表明,水平连铸卷坯-冷轧-退火新工艺制备的Cu-0.1Fe-0.03P合金薄带以{110}〈112〉黄铜织构为主,此外还有较弱的{110}〈100〉高斯织构、{123}〈634〉S织构以及{001}〈100〉立方织构。晶体学织构是薄带出现力学平面各向异性的主要原因。新工艺制备的合金薄带的抗拉强度、电导率和软化温度稍低而伸长率稍高。

Abstract: Cu-0.1Fe-0.03P alloy strips were prepared by a new process of horizontal continuous casting-cold rolling-annealing. The microstructures of the strips were studied by tensile test, OM, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy analysis. The results show that compared with the traditional preparation of hot rolling-cold rolling-annealing process, the process of horizontal continuous casting-cold rolling- annealing has no hot rolling. When the shrinkage and osteoporosis in the continuous casting can not complete the metallurgical complex during the cold-rolling process, the spots and peeling appear on the surface of products. The alloy strips prepared by the new process have slight lower tensile strength, electrical conductivity and soften temperature and higher elongation. Mechanical properties anisotropy exists in the strips prepared by the new process, thus causes the 45° direction crack when stamped.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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