铁路隧道火灾烟气逆流的计算模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第9期

论文作者:姜学鹏 胡杰 徐志胜 赵红莉 刘琪

文章页码:2837 - 2842

关键词:铁路隧道;模型实验;烟气逆流;计算模型

Key words:railway tunnel; model tunnel fire test; back-layering smoke flow; computation model

摘    要:通过理论分析结合经验公式,构建铁路隧道火灾烟气逆流距离的计算模型。建立长为52.5 m、内径为1.1 m、缩尺寸(1:9)的实验模型隧道。设定了7个隧道坡度、4个纵向风速,用以模拟实际隧道火灾场景,获得不同坡度和不同通风情况下烟气逆流距离的变化。实验结果表明:隧道坡度及通风速度对烟气逆流距离具有明显影响。通过模型隧道火灾实验的测量结果与计算模型的预测结果的对比,验证了计算模型的有效性,可为铁路隧道防灾通风设计提供依据。

Abstract:

The computation model for calculating the distance of back-layering flow was built by theoretical analysis and empirical formula. A model tunnel was established in a reduced scale of 1:9. The model tunnel was 52.5 m in length, and it had a circular cross-section with an inner diameter of 1.1 m. Seven tunnel gradients and four longitudinal ventilation velocities were used to simulate different fire scenarios. The smoke longitudinal propagation data, with different longitudinal ventilation velocities and tunnel gradients were collected. Fire test results show that the length of back-layering smoke flow is effected by air velocity and tunnel slope. By comparing the fire tests data with the theoretical model prediction results, the theoretical model is proved to be valid. This computation model can provide the basis for railway tunnel ventilation design for fire prevention.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号