节能砌块隐形密框墙板的弹性常数及刚度计算

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:董建曦 钱江 李升才

文章页码:1144 - 1151

关键词:节能砌块隐形密框墙板;纤维加强复合材料;力学模型;弹性常数;抗侧刚度

Key words:energy-saving block & invisible multi-ribbed frame wall; fiber-reinforced composite material; mechanical model; elastic constants; lateral rigidity

摘    要:为了解决节能砌块隐形密框墙板材性复杂、弹性常数不易确定的问题,在6片比例为1/2的隐形密框墙板拟静力水平加载试验以及数值模拟的基础上,通过对墙板特殊构造的分析,利用复合材料力学的知识,按照截面上混凝土含量不变的原则,介绍单向纤维加强方法,在此基础上,将节能砌块隐形密框墙板等效为正交各向异性的双向纤维加强复合材料,建立墙板的复合材料力学模型;提出墙板等效弹性常数的理论计算公式;进而将墙板简化为各向同性的计算模型,给出墙板弹性常数的实用计算公式,为节能砌块隐形密框墙板的实用弹性刚度计算公式提供必要的参数。将理论计算与试验结果进行对比分析,对墙体的弹性抗侧刚度的计算公式进行修正,提出适合于节能砌块隐形密框墙板的弹性抗侧刚度的计算公式。研究结果表明:由等效复合材料力学简化模型推导的弹性常数及刚度计算公式具有一定的理论依据和实用价值,能够满足实际工程计算需要。

Abstract: Due to the complexity of constitute materials, the elastic constants of energy-saving block & invisible multi-ribbed frame wall slabs are difficult to define. To solve this problem, based on Quasi-static horizontal loading test and numerical simulation of six 1/2-scaled energy-saving block & invisible multi-ribbed frame walls, unidirectional fiber-reinforced method was introduced and prototype slab equals to orthotropically bi-directional fiber-reinforced slab applying composite material mechanics, according to the rule that the equivalent concrete section area of the latter remains the same as that of the former through fiber strengthening in horizontal and vertical directions. A mechanical model of equivalent slab was established. Meanwhile, the theoretical calculating formulas of equivalent elastic constants were derived. Then, the walls were modeled using an isotropy calculation model, and practical design formulas for elastic constants were given, which provide necessary parameters for the practical design formula for, elastic lateral rigidity. The formula of elastic lateral rigidity was calibrated using test results, and the practical design formula for elastic lateral rigidity for energy-saving block & invisible multi-ribbed frame walls was established. The results show that the proposed formulas can meet the requirement of engineering calculation.

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