纳米二氧化钛对尿素酶活性的增强效应

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第4期

论文作者:司士辉 李赛 杨政鹏 谢亚林

文章页码:692 - 692

关键词:纳米TiO2;酶吸附;尿素酶;复合电极

Key words:nano-titanium oxide; enzyme adsorption; urease; complex films electrode

摘    要:分别用粒径为5 nm,25 nm和2.4 μm的TiO2吸附尿素酶。在35 ℃,pH为7的条件下采用电位法测定吸附在TiO2上的尿素酶的活性变化。基于纳米TiO2膜的pH响应,制备尿素酶/纳米TiO2复合膜电极。研究结果表明:纳米TiO2对尿素酶的活性有明显的增强效应,其游离酶及TiO2(粒径分别为5 nm,25 nm和2.4 μm)固载酶的米氏常数分别为0.45,0.22,0.28和0.31 mol/L。该复合电极对尿素的检测范围为8.5×10-5~0.15 mol/L,相关系数为0.993 73,检出限为5×10-6 mol/L,其使用寿命在35 d后仍能维持38%。

Abstract: The urease was adsorbed on TiO2 with different particle sizes(5 nm, 25 nm, 2.4 μm). Under conditions of 35 ℃ and pH=7, the activity of urease absorbed on TiO2 particles was measured by potentiometry. Based on the pH response of nano-TiO2 film, a urease/nano-TiO2 complex films electrode was developed. The results show that the activity of urease can be enhanced by being adsorbed on nanostructure materials, and the Michaelis-Menton constant of free and urease adsorbed on different particles sizes of TiO2 (5 nm, 25 nm, 2.4 μm) are 0.45, 0.22, 0.28 and 0.31 mol/L, respectively. The complex films electrode is sensitive to urea in the linear range 8.5×10-5-0.15 mol/L, the correlation coefficient and the detection limit are 0.993 73 and 6×10-5 mol/L, respectively. The lifetime of the urease/nano-TiO2 complex films electrode can remain 38% after 35 d.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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