合金元素对铝阳极材料电化学性能和显微组织的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第2期

论文作者:王乃光 王日初 彭超群 冯艳 张纯 张嘉佩

文章页码:495 - 500

关键词:铝阳极;合金化;电化学性能;腐蚀抗力;析氢

Key words:Al anode; alloying; electrochemical performance; corrosion resistance; hydrogen evolution

摘    要:通过正交试验设计出一种性能优良的铝合金阳极材料。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)并结合能谱(EDS)研究铝合金的相结构、表面形貌、显微组织和腐蚀产物,采用电化学方法和化学浸泡法研究铝合金阳极的电化学和腐蚀性能,得出Mg,Sn,Ga和In 4种元素对铝阳极电化学及腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明:Mg是影响铝阳极电化学性能的最主要因素,低含量的Mg有利于提高铝阳极的电化学性能;In是影响析氢的最主要因素,高含量的In有利于抑制析氢。

Abstract: A novel Al anode material was prepared by melting and casting with the protection of Ar. The effects of additive elements on performance of Al alloy anode were studied by orthogonal test. The phase structure, morphology and composition distribution of Al alloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The electrochemical and corrosion performances of Al anode were studied by dynamicpotential polarization curves, hydrogen evolution and galvanostatic tests. The results show that Mg is the most dominant element influencing work potential and corrosion current density of Al anode materials. Low content of Mg contribute to negative work potential and low corrosion current density of Al anode. In is the most dominant element influencing the rate of hydrogen evolution and high content of In can reduce the rate of hydrogen evolution.

基金信息:国家“十五”科技攻关项目

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