PZT陶瓷冷烧结工艺的优化与压电性能研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:张斗 郭茹 马玉鹏 张妍 ROSCOW James BOWEN R. Chris

文章页码:3119 - 3128

关键词:冷烧结;颗粒尺寸分布;致密度;压电系数;锆钛酸铅

Key words:cold sintering; particle size distribution; relative density; piezoelectric coefficient; lead zirconate titanate

摘    要:为了提高冷烧结工艺制备的样品致密度,进而其增强压电性能,通过对PZT粉体进行表面修饰、优化PZT颗粒粒径搭配等手段室温化制备高压电系数PZT陶瓷,对PZT陶瓷冷烧结工艺进行优化。研究结果表明:通过Li2MoO4溶液对PZT原料粉体进行表面修饰,形成了厚度为150 nm的Li2MoO4包覆层,有利于冷烧结过程中颗粒重排和溶解-沉淀;采用[63,200) μm的粗颗粒和1~3 μm的细颗粒搭配,使得细颗粒流动到粗颗粒桥接产生的缝隙和孔洞中,实现颗粒间紧密的连接,获得最高的密度(6.49 g/cm3)和相对致密度(85.40%);致密度的提高使样品获得优异的介电和压电性能,在1 kHz时,相对介电常数和介电损耗分别为66.8和0.288;在110 Hz时,压电系数d33为71 pC/N。

Abstract: To improve the density of samples in cold sintering process and enhance the piezoelectric properties, the high piezoelectric coefficient PZT ceramics at room temperature were prepared by surface modification of a lead zirconate titanate PZT powder and optimization of PZT particle size. The cold sintering process of PZT ceramics was optimized. The results show that a Li2MoO4 coating with a thickness of 150 nm is formed on the surface of the PZT powder, which is beneficial to the particle rearrangement and the dissolution-precipitation process during cold sintering. A combination of coarse particles [63, 200) μm and fine particles 1-3 μm provides a close connection between the particles due to the fine particles flowing into the gaps and holes between the coarse particles, so as to obtain a high density (6.49 g/cm3) and relative density (85.40%). This increase in density allows the samples to obtain excellent dielectric and piezoelectric properties. For example, the relative permittivity εr and loss tangent tanδ at 1 kHz are 66.8 and 0.288, respectively; and the piezoelectric coefficient d33 at 110 Hz is 71 pC/N.

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