Phase Chemistry of the Complexes of RE Amino Acids
来源期刊：JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS2002年第1期
论文作者：高胜利 李焕勇 陈三平 史启祯
Key words：rare earths; amino acids; phase chemistry; thermochemistry;
Abstract: Forty-three phase diagrams of ternary system concerning rare earth salts, α-amino acids and water, which were constructed by phase equilibrium methods, were expounded. The influences of the factors such as cations, anions, the structure of amino acids, temperature on the phase diagrams were discussed. Under the guidance of phase equilibrium results, over 150 new solid complexes were prepared. IR, reflecting, UV, FS, and Raman spectra for these complexes were investigated and the regularity of “tripartite effect”, “tetrad effect”, “Nephelanxetic effect”, “Oddo-Harkins” was observed. Thermal decomposition processes of the complexes were confirmed. Based on the comparison with the known crystal structures of rare earth-amino acid-complexes, an estimation method for predicting the crystal structure data of series complexes was founded. The constant volume combustion energies of the complexes were determined by RBC-1 type rotating bomb calorimeter. The standard enthalpies of combustion and standard enthalpies of formation were calculated for these complexes.
高胜利1，李焕勇1，陈三平1，史启祯1
(1.Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, China)
Abstract:Forty-three phase diagrams of ternary system concerning rare earth salts, α-amino acids and water, which were constructed by phase equilibrium methods, were expounded. The influences of the factors such as cations, anions, the structure of amino acids, temperature on the phase diagrams were discussed. Under the guidance of phase equilibrium results, over 150 new solid complexes were prepared. IR, reflecting, UV, FS, and Raman spectra for these complexes were investigated and the regularity of “tripartite effect”, “tetrad effect”, “Nephelanxetic effect”, “Oddo-Harkins” was observed. Thermal decomposition processes of the complexes were confirmed. Based on the comparison with the known crystal structures of rare earth-amino acid-complexes, an estimation method for predicting the crystal structure data of series complexes was founded. The constant volume combustion energies of the complexes were determined by RBC-1 type rotating bomb calorimeter. The standard enthalpies of combustion and standard enthalpies of formation were calculated for these complexes.
Key words:rare earths; amino acids; phase chemistry; thermochemistry;
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