基于混沌的DCSK调制方法及性能分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第4期

论文作者:黄乘顺 王少杰 宗鹏

文章页码:1268 - 1274

关键词:混沌;差分混沌键控;混沌同步;混沌调制;误码率

Key words:chaos; differential chaos shift keying (DCSK); chaotic synchronization; chaotic modulation; bit error rate

摘    要:针对混沌调制实用化过程中存在的问题,提出产生混沌序列的新颖算法及优选准则。介绍CSK和COOK调制模型及DCSK调制解调模型,对DCSK,CSK和BPSK调制模型的性能进行仿真分析与对比。分析CSK和DCSK信号中半个比特周期(T/2)内所产生的混沌样值个数L对CSK和DCSK性能的影响,并介绍一种新颖的DCSK改进型调制方式。研究结果表明:与CSK相比,DCSK调制对信道畸变不敏感并具有更好的噪声特性,在误码率RBE为10-3数量级时可提高信道噪声约3 dB;在信噪比(Eb/No)不小于12 dB的条件下,DCSK的RBE与CSK的相比小1个数量级以上。

Abstract: To solve the problems existing in practical application on chaotic modulation, a new arithmetic and criteria for generating and optimizing chaotic sequences were proposed. The modulation models of chaos shift keying (CSK), chaotic on-off keying (COOK) and the modulation-demodulation models of differential chaos shift keying (DCSK) were illustrated. The numerical simulations and results comparison of CSK, DCSK and binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulations were detailed. The effects of L chaotic samples generated in half the bit duration on CSK and DCSK performance were presented. A novel improved DCSK modulation was also introduced, The results show that the DCSK modulation is not sensitive to abnormal change of channel and has better noise performance than the CSK. DCSK can improve noise performance about 3 dB when bit error rate (RBE) is level of 10-3. When signal to noise ratio (Eb/No) is greater than 12 dB, the bit error rate of DCSK is at least one order of magnitude less than that of CSK.

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