沥青混合料介电特性温度-频率等效原理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第7期

论文作者:于晓贺 罗蓉 王锦腾 李冲 束裕

文章页码:2268 - 2276

关键词:沥青混合料;介电特性;介电模型;温度;频率;等效原理

Key words:asphalt mixture; dielectric properties; dielectric model; temperature; frequency; equivalence principle

摘    要:为量化温度、频率对沥青混合料介电特性的影响,实现无损检测设备在不同温度、频率下的数据统一,通过理论推导建立基于温度、频率的沥青混合料介电模型和温度-频率等效原理,进行不同温度、频率条件下沥青混合料相对介电常数的测量试验。试验采用介电常数测试平台测定2种沥青混合料在30~60 ℃温度范围、6种频率条件下的相对介电常数和介电损耗,用以验证沥青混合料介电模型和温度-频率等效原理的可靠性。研究结果表明:在30~60 ℃温度范围内,沥青混合料相对介电常数随温度升高而增大,在1~1 000 kHz频率范围内,沥青混合料相对介电常数随频率增大而减小;基于温度、频率的沥青混合料介电模型具有较强的适用性,对2组沥青混合料相对介电常数的拟合优度R2均在0.95以上;温度-频率等效原理对2组沥青混合料相对介电常数的拟合优度R2均在0.90以上,可以作为实现无损检测设备在不同温度、频率条件下数据统一的理论基础。

Abstract: In order to quantify the influence of temperature and frequency on the dielectric properties of asphalt mixtures, and unify the data of non-destructive testing equipment at different temperatures and frequencies, the dielectric model based on temperature and frequency and the temperature-frequency equivalence principle of asphalt mixtures was established through theoretical derivation, and the relative dielectric constant measurement test of asphalt mixtures under different temperature and frequency conditions was carried out. The Dielectric Constant Testing Platform was used to determine the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the two asphalt mixtures in the temperature range of 30-60 °C and 6 frequency conditions, and verified the reliability of the dielectric model and the temperature-frequency equivalence principle of the asphalt mixtures. The results show that the relative dielectric constant of asphalt mixtures increases with the increase of temperature in the temperature range of 30-60 ℃, and the relative dielectric constant of asphalt mixtures decreases with the increase of frequency in the frequency range of 1-1 000 kHz. The dielectric model of asphalt mixture based on temperature and frequency has great applicability, and the goodness of fit R2 of the two groups of asphalt mixture samples is above 0.95. The goodness of fit R2 of the temperature-frequency equivalence principle for two types of asphalt mixtures is all above 0.99, which can be used as a theoretical basis for the data unification of non-destructive testing equipment under different temperature and frequency conditions.

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