基于OpenFOAM重力式采样器自由下落姿态数值分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第2期

论文作者:王胤 马哲 孔丹雅 翟钢军

文章页码:321 - 328

关键词:重力式沉积物采样器;自由下落姿态;流固相互作用;OpenFOAM程序;重叠网格

Key words:gravity sediment sampler; free falling posture; fluid-structure interaction; OpenFOAM program; overset grid

摘    要:为了提高深水重力式沉积物采样器在海流、缆绳等外力作用下的采样效率,基于OpenFOAM程序并通过动态重叠网格方法,模拟静水中采样器在触底前较大范围内自由下落时的姿态。首先构建采样器与流体相互作用三维时域耦合计算模型,并采用Newmark法对结构在流场中的运动方程进行迭代求解;验证网格收敛性,分别对初始倾角为0°和5°的采样器自由下落姿态进行时域模拟,分析下落距离、下落速度以及采样器偏转角之间的相互关系并研究采样器的偏转角对取样效率的影响。研究结果表明:本文构建的结构与流体相互作用的三维时域计算模型可以精确模拟采样器自由下落姿态;采样器的初始偏转角对采样器下落姿态以及取样效率均有较大影响。

Abstract: In order to improve sampling efficiency of gravity sampler in deep water under complicated environment conditions such as sea current and cable, the free falling posture of sampler among a wide range before its grounding was simulated based on OpenFOAM program and dynamic overset grid method. Three-dimensional time-domain coupled calculation model of the sampler which interacts with flow field was established. The Newmark method was used to solve the motion equations of the structure iteratively in the flow field. After verification of the grid convergence, the free falling postures of sampler with initial slant angle of 0° and 5° were simulated and the relationships among falling distance, falling speed and slant angle of the sampler were analyzed. In the end, the influence of the slant angle on the sampling rate was studied. The results show that the proposed three-dimensional time-domain coupled calculation model can predict the free falling posture accurately. The initial slant angle has great influence on falling posture and sampling rate of sampler.

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