石墨烯引导LiFePO4纳米片的一步溶剂热反应制备及其电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第2期

论文作者:曾涛 安长胜 易旭 何文洁 戴琼雨 张宝

文章页码:319 - 326

关键词:磷酸铁锂纳米片;石墨烯复合材料;梭型结构;正极材料;锂离子电池

Key words:LiFePO4nanoflakes; graphene composite; spindle-shaped structure; cathode material; lithium-ion batteries

摘    要:针对本征低的电子导电率和锂离子迁移速率导致LiFePO4较差的电化学性能,以石墨烯作为模板,采用一步溶剂热法制备梭形结构的LiFePO4/石墨烯(LFP/G)复合正极材料;采用XRD和SEM等表征复合正极材料的物相结构和微观形貌,微米级梭型LiFePO4颗粒是由平均厚度约为55 nm的纳米薄片堆叠而成。电化学性能研究结果表明:在0.1C倍率下,LFP/G复合正极材料的初始可逆比容量可达153.2 mA·h/g,高于相同条件下LiFePO4的;在10C倍率下充放电时,LFP/G表现出高达85.9 mA·h/g的可逆比容量,远高于LiFePO4的可逆比容量(56.3mA·h/g),展现出明显增强的电化学倍率性能。

Abstract: Aiming at the intrinsic shortcomings of LiFePO4, a spindle-like LiFePO4/graphene (LFP/G) composite cathode material was conveniently prepared by a one-step solvothermal method using graphene as a template. The as-obtained material was characterized by XRD, SEM and other methods. The results show that the micron-sized spindle-like LiFePO4 particles are stacked by nano-sheets with average thickness of about 55 nm. Electrochemical performance study results show that the LFP/G composite cathode material exhibits an initial reversible specific capacity of 153.2 mA·h/g at 0.1C rate, which is higher than that of LiFePO4 under the same conditions; when charged and discharged at 10C rate, LFP/G exhibits a reversible specific capacity of up to 85.9 mA·h/g, which is much higher than that of LiFePO4 (56.3 mA·h/g), exhibiting significantly enhanced electrochemical rate performance.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号