冻土热物理性质的统计特征及分布规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第12期

论文作者:李双洋 石梁宏 王冲 尹楠

文章页码:3060 - 3068

关键词:冻土;热物理性质;导热系数;容积热容量;概率分布;χ2检验法

Key words:frozen soil; thermophysical property; thermal conductivity; volumetric heat capacity; probability distribution; χ2 testing method

摘    要:为揭示冻土热物理性质的随机性及内在规律,以青藏高原粉质黏土为研究对象,分别对5种典型温度条件下冻土的热物理参数进行50组大样本测试。研究结果表明:即使在同一温度下,试样的热物理参数也存在明显的随机性,但又呈现出一定的统计规律;冻土的热物理参数(导热系数和容积热容量)服从正态分布或对数正态分布,并利用总体分布假设的χ2检验法验证了分布规律的正确性。

Abstract: To reveal the randomness and intrinsic regularity of the frozen soil, thermal physical parameters of 50 sets of silty clay in Qinghai—Tibet Plateau were tested in each temperature state. The result shows that even though under the same temperature, the thermal parameters of samples exhibit great randomness and uncertainty, but obey statistical rules to some extent. According to the analysis with probability and mathematical statistics method, the thermal physical parameters (thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity) of the frozen soil obey normal distribution or lognormal distribution, and this hypothesis is proven to be valid by the χ2 hypothesis testing method.

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