4 V级锂离子电池用橄榄石型LMinPO4的电化学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第6期

论文作者:张宝 常晓燕 王志兴 李新海 杨志 郭永兴 郭华军 彭文杰

文章页码:960 - 964

关键词:锂离子电池; LMi nPO4;橄榄石;正极材料;电化学性能

Key words:lithium ion batteries; LMi nPO4; olivine; cathode materials; electrochemical performanc

摘    要:对反应物与中间产物进行球磨,采用固相反应法在600℃合成了掺碳的橄榄石型LMi nPO4。通过XRD表征样品的晶体结构,采用SEM观察样品的微观形貌,利用电化学手段测试样品的充放电性能,并对样品进行交流阻抗和扩散系数的测定。研究结果表明,得到的样品物相较纯,粒径小(100~200 nm)且分布均匀,首次放电容量接近100 mA·h·g-1,但样品循环容量衰减快,大电流放电性能较差。通过对样品的交流阻抗测试发现,电化学反应阻抗随放电的进行而不断增大,说明材料的荷电量越高,界面电化学反应速度越快。扩散系数的测量结果表明,充电态和放电态的扩散系数分别1. 2×10-12和5×10-13cm2·s-1,表明晶格中锂离子的浓度越高,越容易脱出。

Abstract: Olivine LMi nPO4 was synthesized at 600℃by the method of solid-state reaction combining with the addition ofcarbon black and ball-milling of reagents and precursors. Structure, surface morphology and charge/discharge performance ofL LMi nPO4were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronmicroscope (SEM), and electro chemical measurement respectively. AC impedance and diffusion coefficient were also measured by electro chemical method. The results indicate that the synthesized sample has pure olivine structure with the smallparticle size ofabout100 200 nm. The initialdischarge capacity of the sample is approximately 100 mA·h·g-1. However, the capacity decreases rapidly with the cycling of charge and discharge, and the rate capability is also poor. The electrochemical reaction resistance increaseswith the deintercalation of lithium ions, which indicates that electrochemical reaction occurring at the interface is enhanced with more lithium ions occupying in the materials. Diffusion coefficients in the charged state and fully discharged state are 1. 2×10-12cm2·s-1and 5×10-13cm2·s-1 respectively. It is suggested that the higher the concentration of lithium ions in the lattice is, the moreeasily lithium ions are deintercalated outofmaterials

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号