钢管混凝土组合双肢柱偏压性能及设计方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第3期

论文作者:郭子雄 许力

文章页码:901 - 913

关键词:组合双肢柱;钢管混凝土;偏心率;偏压性能;有限元模型

Key words:coupling composite columns; concrete filled steel tubular; eccentricity ratio; eccentrical loading behavior; finite element model

摘    要:提出一种采用单边螺栓连接的新型钢管混凝土组合双肢柱结构,并开展4根组合双肢柱的偏压试验和4根钢管混凝土柱的轴压试验。首先,采用ABAQUS建立组合双肢柱的有限元模型;其次,在试验验证的基础上进行偏压荷载作用下的全过程数值模拟和参数分析,研究偏心率和系梁数量等参数对破坏特征、荷载-变形曲线以及柱肢受力性能等的影响,最后,研究组合双肢柱的受力机理,并提出其偏压承载力的计算公式。研究结果表明:单边螺栓连接节点具有良好的连接质量,组合双肢柱均发生以近载侧柱肢强度控制的受压破坏;组合双肢柱的荷载-变形曲线与对应的柱肢短柱轴压曲线特征相似,曲线的下降段后期发展平缓,表现出良好变形能力;在偏压荷载作用下,近载侧柱肢承担较大轴力,远载侧柱肢承担的轴力随偏心率增大而降低;外荷载产生的弯矩主要由两柱肢轴力产生的抵抗力矩来平衡,柱肢截面弯矩承担的比例仅占7%~9%;组合双肢柱偏压承载力随着偏心率增大近似呈线性降低,当偏心率从0.2增加到0.4,承载力下降20%;增加系梁数量对偏压承载力的影响并不明显;本文提出的考虑剪切变形影响的偏压承载力公式计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。

Abstract: A new type of concrete filled steel tubular coupling composite columns connected by blind bolts was proposed. Eccentric compression tests of four coupling composite columns and axial compression tests of another four concrete filled steel tubular column counterparts were carried out. Firstly, Finite element model was established and verified with test results. Secondly, the influences of load eccentricity ratio and different configurations of connector beams were investigated in terms of failure modes, load-deformation relationship and behaviour of column limbs. Finally, the load bearing mechanism was further studied, and a formula was proposed to predict the capacity of coupling composite columns. The results show that blind bolted connection has reliable quality, and coupling composite columns specimens suffer compressive failure controlled by the strength of load-side column limb. The characteristic of load-deformation curve of coupling composite columns is similar to that of short column limb counterparts, and the post-peak behaviour is stable with good deformation ability. The axial load carried by load-side column limb is larger than that of off-load side column limb, and the axial load carried by the off-load side column limb decreases with the increase of eccentricity. The external moment is mainly resisted by the couple moment developed by the axial force of the column limbs, and the ratio of the bending moment of the two column limbs to the total bending moment resistance is about 7%~9%. The capacity of coupling composite columns decreases linearly with the increase of eccentricity. The load-carrying capacity decreases by 20% when the eccentricity ratio increases from 0.2 to 0.4. The increase of connector beams has no obvious effect on the capacity of the specimens. The result obtained from the proposed formula considering the influence of shear deformation is in good agreement with the experimental result.

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