用于SOFC阴极的高性能纤维结构La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版第20210813期

论文作者:李付绍 徐应仙 武青青 邓明森

文章页码:157 - 174

关键词:固体氧化物燃料电池;阴极;电化学性能;纤维结构

Key words:solid oxide fuel cell;cathode materials;electrochemical performance;fibrous structure

摘    要:本文采用溶液静电纺丝的方法,制备了纤维状形貌特征的La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ阴极结构,系统研究了纤维形貌阴极的结构、热稳定性、以及电化学性能。结果表明,相对于普通粉末材料制备的常规阴极,纤维结构阴极的晶格热稳定性良好,孔隙分布更加均匀合理,电化学性能更加优越。在800 oC下,纤维结构阴极的界面电阻低至0.035 Ω cm2,对应单电池的最大输出功率为930 mW cm-2,表现出快速的氧还原反应电极过程动力学;相比之下,常规阴极的界面电阻为0.065 Ω cm2,对应单电池的最大输出功率仅为750 mW cm-2。在电池的运行过程中,纤维结构阴极的电化学性能也较稳定,在750 °C以及0.6 V恒电位载荷下运行15 h后电池的输出功率从740 mW cm-2缓慢衰减到660 mW cm-2,表明极化电阻的加剧程度较小。

Abstract: A fiber-structured La0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ cathode is prepared via electrostatic spinning of solution, and the structure, thermal stability, and electrochemical performance of this fibrous cathode is systematically investigated. Compared with the common cathode prepared from the plain powder material, the results from this fibrous cathode show that the thermal stability of lattice is favorable, the pore distribution more rational, and the electrochemical performance more advanced. At 800 oC, area specific resistance with this fibrous cathode is as low as 0.035 Ω cm2, and maximum power density with the corresponding single-cell is 930 mW cm-2, showing the fast electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction. Comparatively, area specific resistance with the common cathode is 0.065 Ω cm2, and maximum power density with the corresponding single-cell is only 750 mW cm-2. Moreover, in cell operation, electrochemical performance of this fibrous cathode is also much stable, and output power of cells under a constant loading voltage of 0.6 V at 750°C drops slowly from 740 mW cm-2 to 660 mW cm-2 after 15 h of running, showing the less extent of worsen area specific resistance.

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