热喷涂合成Fe3Al基涂层的高温摩擦学特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第4期

论文作者:田保红 刘平 徐滨士 马世宁 张伟 李诗卓

文章页码:974 - 978

关键词:热喷涂合成; Fe3Al基涂层; 高温摩擦学

Key words:thermal spray formation; Fe3Al-based coating; tribology at elevated temperature

摘    要:采用自制的新型热喷涂粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术成功制备出Fe3Al金属化合物基合金涂层, 对涂层的组织、 成分和相结构进行了初步分析, 并测试了涂层在室温至650℃的摩擦学特性。 结果表明: Fe3Al涂层的基体相由含29%Al(摩尔分数)的Fe3Al和FeAl二相混合物组成, Fe3Al/WC涂层基体为Fe-26%Al(摩尔分数)合金; 添加少量WC硬质相的Fe3Al/WC涂层具有良好的高温减摩特性和耐磨性, 450℃和650℃其相对耐磨性分别比20g钢高1.92倍和9.23倍; WC/W2C硬质相对Fe3Al基体的强化作用, 以及涂层表面形成具有自保护作用的高硬度致密氧化膜是Fe3Al/WC涂层高温耐磨性提高的主要原因。

Abstract: Two kinds of novel cored wires for producing Fe3Al-based intermetallic compound alloy coatings by using high velocity arc spray technique were developed. The microstructure, chemical composition and phase structure of Fe3Al-based coatings were investigated. The tribological properties of thermal spray formed Fe3Al-based coatings at temperature ranging up to 650℃ were determined on a pin-on-disk type wear tester. Results show that: the matrix consists of Fe3Al and FeAl phases, which have the average chemical composition of 29%Al(mole fraction); the matrix of Fe3Al/WC composite coating consists of 26%Al(mole fraction); Fe3Al/WC composite coating exhibits excellent friction reduction and wear resistance at elevated temperature. The relative wear resistance of Fe3Al/WC composite coating is 1.92 times and 9.23 times higher than that of the mild steel at temperature of 450℃ and 650℃, respectively. The main reasons for wear resistance improvement are the reinforcement of WC/W2C hard particles to the Fe3Al alloy matrix and the formation of self-protective continuous oxide film on the composite coating surface at elevated temperature.

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