高速公路下伏老采空区探测及验证技术

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:张淑坤 张向东 李永靖

文章页码:3361 - 3368

关键词:高速公路;老采空区;联合探测;验证

Key words:highway; old goaf; combine detection; verification

摘    要:以高速公路下伏老采空区为研究对象,采用高分辨率地震探测及高分辨电阻率探测方法对测线进行联合探测,并辅以钻孔声波探测、钻孔电视成像技术及深部钻孔数据对联合探测结论进行验证及修正。研究结果表明:高速公路中轴线南北两侧30 m范围内,K3+580~K3+830区段,深度75~90 m区间采空区广泛分布,并推断确定“三带”及采空区的位置及尺寸;经验证前期物探结论比较准确可靠,并对冒落带、裂隙带及采空区高度确定进行进一步的修正;改变以往老采空区位置及状态确定中“重探测轻验证”的做法,说明少而有效的联合探测辅以必要的验证技术对于老采空区位置及状态的确定科学合理。

Abstract: Taking the old goaf under highway as the research object, high-resolution seismic exploration and high-resolution resistivity detection were both employed to detect survey lines. And borehole acoustic detection, borehole television imaging technology and deep borehole data were supplemented to verify and correct the conclusion of combine detection. The results show that goafs are widely distributed on central axis north and south sides within 30 m, K3+580-K3+830 section, depth in 75-90 m; that “three belts” and position and size of goafs are inferred and determined; that the conclusions of early geophysical prospecting are verified correctly, and the caving zone, gap zone and the height of goaf are further amended; that the approach of “dection was important while verify was minor” which determined position and state of the goaf is changed. It was proved that small but effective combine detection supplemented by the necessary verification technology is scientific and reasonable.

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