太阳能热风采暖房间中相变墙储换热性能分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:刘馨 冯国会 黄凯良 吕石磊 陆梦喆

文章页码:209 - 216

关键词:相变墙;储热;模拟;试验;节能

Key words:phase change wall; storage quantity of heat; simulation; experiment; energy-saving

摘    要:在研究太阳能热风采暖的基础上,将相变储热材料应用于建筑内部,改善太阳能热风这种单一的采暖方式,从而提高太阳能的利用效率。通过模拟和试验,确定相变材料的储热特性,比较架设相变墙与未架设相变墙时对太阳能热风系统送风温度的改善情况,分析相变墙对太阳能热风系统采暖性能和舒适性的影响。研究结果表明:相变墙能够在夜间或阴天时将相变材料储存的热量释放到室内进行供暖,在维持室内舒适温度方面起到延迟时间的作用,与单一太阳能热风采暖房间相比,室内昼夜最大温差降低2 ℃,夜间温度升高5~7 ℃,室温平稳性大幅度提高;当集热器送风口温度在310~350 K范围内,相变材料能够得到充分利用,相变墙设计合理;相变墙解决了太阳能热风采暖的缺陷。

Abstract: Based on the solar hot-air heating, the phase change material was applied to storing heat in the building interior, to improve this single solar hot-air heating means, and so as to improve the use efficiency of solar energy. By simulation and experiment, we determined the store thermal characteristic of the phase change materials, compared the improvement condition for supplying air-temperature of solar hot-air system between erection phase change wall and no erection phase change wall, and analyzed the influence of heating performance and convenience of phase change wall on solar hot-air system. Research result shows that the phase change wall in the night or cloudy days can put phase change materials storage quantity of heat to indoors, play a role in the delay time in maintaining indoor comfortable temperature; compared with the single solar hot air heating room, the indoor maximum temperature difference between day and night reduces by 2 ℃, the temperature at night ascends by 5-7 ℃, showing that room temperature stability is much improved; when the air port temperature of the collector is between 310 K and 350 K, phase change materials can use fully and phase change wall is designed reasonable; phase change wall can solve the defects of solar hot-air heating.

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