胶州湾海底隧道衬砌混凝土关键参数研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第3期

论文作者:金祖权 孙伟 侯保荣 张鹏

文章页码:810 - 816

关键词:海底隧道;衬砌混凝土;强度;氯离子扩散系数;保护层厚度;渗透性

Key words:subsea tunnel; lining concrete; strength; chloride diffusion coefficient; cover thickness; permeability

摘    要:对我国第2条海底隧道即胶州湾海底隧道已施工衬砌混凝土的强度、氯离子扩散系数、保护层厚度、抗渗透性能、浇注厚度、空洞及胶结性能进行试验研究。研究结果表明:胶州湾海底隧道衬砌混凝土3 d强度大于30 MPa,28 d强度大于60 MPa,但与标准养护相比,现场养护混凝土强度降低6%~7%;已施工衬砌混凝土回弹强度为53~75 MPa,氯离子扩散系数均值为(2.1~2.7)×10-12 m2/s,抗渗等级大于S12,海底隧道左、右线衬砌混凝土保护层偏差分别为-6~15 mm和-4~15 mm;衬砌混凝土芯样抗压强度大于50 MPa,氯离子扩散系数均值分别为1.60×10-12 m2/s和3.39×10-12 m2/s,满足设计要求;衬砌混凝土厚度超过设计值为1.0~3.5 cm,初衬和二衬间未发现脱空异常区,衬砌混凝土胶结好,合格率超过98%;此外,隧道洞口段衬砌混凝土受环境气候影响,其性能比其他部位的性能略差,建议对该部位进行防水处理。

Abstract: The strength, chloride diffusion coefficient, cover thickness, permeability, casting thickness, void region and bonding quality of constructed lining concrete in Jiaozhou bay subsea tunnel were investigated. The results indicate that the compressive strength of lining concrete is about 30 MPa and 6, 0 MPa at the age of 3 d and 28 d in the field or in the standard condition, respectively, and the compressive strength of lining concrete decreases by 6%-7% in the field compared with in the standard condition. The rebound strength, chloride diffusion coefficient, and anti-permeability level of constructed lining concrete in Jiaozhou bay subsea tunnel is 53-57 MPa, (2.1-2.7)×10-12 m2/s, and more than S12, respectively, and the varied cover thickness of the left and right are -6-15 mm and -4-15 mm, respectively. The compressive strength of drilled lining concrete core sample is more than 50 MPa, and its chloride diffusion coefficient of left and right are 1.60×10-12 m2/s and 3.39×10-12 m2/s, respectively, which satisfies the designed requirement. The thickness of lining concrete exceeds by 1.0-3.5 cm of designed parameters and the void region between outer lining and lining concrete is not observed in the tunnel. The bonding quality of lining concrete is good. Additionally, the performance of lining concrete in mouth of subsea tunnel is worse than that of the rest parts, therefore, the waterproof measurements should be considered.

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