基于离散元分析盾构动态掘进引起的无黏性地层主应力特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第11期

论文作者:王树英 瞿同明 傅金阳 阳军生

文章页码:3083 - 3092

关键词:土压平衡盾构;离散元;排土速度;主应力

Key words:earth pressure balance shield; discrete element method; soil-discharging speed; principal stress

摘    要:为阐明土压平衡盾构掘进引起无黏性地层主应力响应特征,采用离散元方法建立土压平衡盾构动态掘进二维数值模型。在同一盾构掘进速率下,考虑不同土仓排土速率,分析盾构掘进引起的地表沉隆变化;取上、下2组极限排土工况,研究盾构掘进过程中排土速率引起的砂土地层主应力变化特征。研究结果表明:盾构掘进引起的地层主应力大小和方向的变化与土仓排土速率密切相关;在不排土工况下, 地层主应力的量值和偏转明显,掘进引起地层主应力响应的范围要比排土工况的大,且主应力比排土工况的更不容易达到稳定状态。在排土工况下,掌子面前方会形成明显的应力释放区;在同一排土速度下,掘进过程中地层大、小主应力随盾构掘进变化趋势相似,但变化的程度不同。

Abstract: Two dimensional numerical simulations based on the discrete element method (DEM) were carried out to analyze the response characteristics of principal stress in non-cohesive stratum during the tunneling of the earth pressure balance (EPB) shield. Groups of shield tunneling cases with various soil-discharging speeds in the chamber and an identical advancing velocity were numerically conducted to investigate the changes of vertical displacement at ground surface. Two limit cases among those discharge speeds were determined to demonstrate the variations of principal stresses caused by tunneling. The results show that magnitudes and rotation angles of principal stress in stratum constantly vary and are closely related with soil-discharging speeds in chamber. In the case without discharging soil, magnitudes and directions of principal stress dramatically change and this affected area of stress is larger than that in the soil-discharging case, with a greater difficulty of keeping stress stable during tunneling. In the soil-discharging case, a remarkable stress release area forms in front of tunnel face. Furthermore, the variation tendencies of both major and minor principal stresses are similar in the case of identical discharge speeds, but the values of variation remain different from each other.

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