粉末冶金制备50%SiCp/Al复合材料的结构及性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第12期

论文作者:茅学志 洪雨 张玉君 冯东 杨磊 史常东 吴玉程 汤文明

文章页码:2493 - 2501

关键词:SiCp/Al复合材料;粉末冶金;烧结温度;显微组织;力学性能

Key words:SiCp/Al composite; powder metallurgy; sintering temperature; microstructure; mechanical property

摘    要:采用球磨加常压烧结的粉末冶金工艺制备50%SiCp/6061Al(体积分数)复合材料,研究了烧结温度对该高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料结构与性能的影响。结果表明:球磨有利于形成成分均匀的50% SiCp6061Al复合粉体;随着烧结温度的升高,50%SiCp/6061Al复合材料的致密度及抗弯强度先增后减。710 ℃烧结的复合材料性能最佳,致密度达到97%,抗弯强度大于400 MPa。该复合材料中SiCp呈解理断裂,而Al合金基体呈韧性撕裂的断裂特征。750 ℃烧结的50%SiCp/6061Al复合材料中,SiCp/Al界面反应加剧,生成较多的Al4C3相,导致复合材料结构劣化,性能降低。

Abstract: 50%SiCp/6061Al (volume fraction) composites were fabricated using powder metallurgy technique via ball-milling and pressureless sintering. The effect of sintering temperature on microstructures and properties of the SiCp/Al composites with high SiCp volume fraction was especially stressed. The results show that ball milling is beneficial to the uniform composition distribution of the 50%SiCp/6061Al composites powder. With increasing the sintering temperature, the density and bending strength of the 50%SiCp/Al composites increase initially and then decrease. The SiCp/Al composite sintered at 710 ℃ has the optimal properties, i.e. the relative density is 97% and the bending strength is above 400 MPa. The SiC particles and Al alloy matrix in the composite follow the cleavage and plastic tearing fracture modes, respectively. As the sintering temperature increases to 750 ℃, an intensive SiCp/Al interfacial reaction takes place to form more Al4C3 phase, resulting in the structural degradation and property reduction of the SiCp/Al composite.

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