锰酸锂电池循环性能的改进

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第5期

论文作者:刘云建 李新海 郭华军 王志兴 胡启阳 彭文杰 杨勇 梁如福

文章页码:897 - 897

关键词:锰酸锂;极片设计;循环性能;晶体结构

Key words:LiMn2O4; electrode design; cyclic performance; crystal lattice

摘    要:采用商品化的LiMn2O4和石墨作为正负极材料制作锰酸锂电池,并利用XRD和SEM表征LiMn2O4原料的结构和形貌。研究不同正负极料量比对电池性能的影响,对各个料量比电池循环之后的正极进行XRD分析。研究结果表明:LiMn2O4容量随着正负极料量比的增大而增大,最高达到106 mA·h/g,而电池的循环性能随着正负极料量比的减小而改善,正负极料量比为2.35时,170次循环后电池容量保持率为87.3%,并且在循环过程中,电池循环性能随着循环的进行而改善;循环后的LiMn2O4晶胞发生收缩,LiMn2O4的结构稳定性提高,并且其晶胞收缩程度随着正负极料量比的减小而增加。

Abstract: The battery was manufactured with the commercial LiMn2O4 and graphite. Structure and morphology of the LiMn2O4 raw material were observed by XRD and SEM technique, respectively. The effect of mass ratio of cathode to anode on the performance of battery was studied. The cathodes of battery with different mass ratios of cathode to anode were characterized by XRD technique. The result shows that the capacity of LiMn2O4 electrode rises with the increase of the mass ratio of anode to cathode, and the highest capacity is 106 mA·h/g. But the cycle performance is improved with the decrease of the mass ratio of cathode to anode. The capacity retaining is still 87.3% after 170 cycles when the mass ratio of cathode to anode is 2.35. The cycle performance is improved with the cycling processing. The crystal lattice of LiMn2O4 is shrunk. The extent of crystal shrink rises with the decrease of mass ratio of cathode to anode.

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