Microstructure and mechanism of in-situ Al2O3(p)/Al nano-composites synthesized by sonochemistry melt reaction

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报(英文版)2012年第1期

论文作者:陈登斌 赵玉涛 祝海燕 郑梦 陈刚

文章页码:36 - 41

关键词:超声化学;纳米复合材料;原位反应;反应机理

Key words:sonochemistry; nano-composites; in situ reaction; reaction mechanism

摘    要:

采用超声化学原位反应,以Al-K2ZrF6-Na2B4O7为反应体系,制备Al2O3(p)/Al纳米复合材料。利用扫描电镜和透射电镜,研究高能超声对复合材料组织和颗粒收得率的影响及加入K2ZrF6对反应过程以及增强颗粒与铝基体的界面的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)与透射电镜(TEM)结果表明:所制备的复合材料增强颗粒为Al2O3,Al2O3颗粒在基体中分布均匀,其形貌为近球形,尺寸20~100 nm,界面干净且无界面产物。利用经过二次开发的Image-J软件对Al2O3颗粒收得率进行分析,结果表明,Al2O3颗粒收得率随着超声功率的增大呈现出先增大后减小的变化规律。当超声功率达到0.4 kW时,颗粒分布最好且数量最多。并对其反应机理也进行了探讨。

Abstract:

The Al2O3(p)/Al nano-composites were fabricated from Al-K2ZrF6-Na2B4O7 system by sonochemistry in situ reaction. The fabrication mechanisms, including high intensity ultrasonic influence on microstructures and reinforcement particles-aluminum matrix interface, were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD results show that the component of the as-prepared composites is Al2O3 reinforcement. The SEM analysis results indicate that Al2O3 particles are uniformly distributed in the aluminum matrix. The TEM results show that the morphologies of Al2O3 particles present in nearly sphere-shape, the sizes are in the range of 20-100 nm, and the interfaces are net and no interfacial outgrowth is observed. Analysis with secondary development Image-J software shows that Al2O3 recoveries are firstly improved and then decreased with increasing ultrasonic power. When the power is 0.4 kW, the distribution is the best, and a maximum number of particles are obtained. The reaction mechanisms were investigated.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号