Sn-2.5Ag-0.7Cu(0.1RE)/Cu焊点界面区微观组织与Cu6Sn5的生长动力学

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第4期

论文作者:王要利 张柯柯 韩丽娟 温洪洪

文章页码:708 - 713

关键词:Sn-2.5Ag-0.7Cu(0.1RE)钎料;Cu6Sn5;钎焊;时效;微观组织;长大动力学

Key words:Sn-2.5Ag-0.7Cu(0.1 RE) solder alloy; Cu6Sn5; soldering; aging; microstructure; growing dynamics

摘    要:利用X射线衍射分析仪、JSM-5610LV扫描电镜及能谱分析研究钎焊和时效过程中低银Sn-2.5Ag- 0.7Cu(0.1RE)/Cu焊点界面区显微组织和Cu6Sn5金属间化合物的生长行为。结果表明:钎焊过程中焊点界面区Cu6Sn5金属间化合物的厚度是溶解和生长两方面共同作用的结果;随着时效时间的延长,焊点界面区Cu6Sn5的形貌由扇贝状转变为层状,其长大动力学符合抛物线规律,由扩散机制控制;添加0.1%稀土元素能有效减慢界面Cu6Sn5金属间化合物在钎焊及时效过程中的长大速度,可改变焊点裂纹的起源位置,提高其可靠性。

Abstract: The microstructure and growth behavior of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC) of low Ag content Sn-2.5Ag-0.7Cu(0.1RE)/Cu solder joint interface were investigated by using the X-ray diffraction, JSM-5610LV scanning electronic microscope and energy spectrum analysis. The results show that the Cu6Sn5 thickness of the solder joint interface is decided by its diffraction and growing during the soldering. With the aging time increasing, the Cu6Sn5 micrograph of the solder joint interface can be changed from the scallop-like to the shape-layer, and the growing dynamics is coincidence with the law of parabola and its growing behavior is controlled by diffusion. With adding tiny rare earth(0.1RE) in the Sn-2.5Ag-0.7Cu solder alloy, the Cu6Sn5 growing rate of the solder joint can be effectively reduced during the soldering and aging period, and the crack initiation place can be changed, so the reliability of the solder joint can be greatly improved.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
河南省高校创新人才基金资助项目
河南省高校杰出科研人才创新工程资助项目
河南省杰出青年科学基金资助项目
河南科技大学大学生训练计划资助项目

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