基坑开挖对邻近既有隧道变形影响范围的数值分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第11期

论文作者:林杭 陈靖宇 郭春 柳群义

文章页码:4240 - 4248

关键词:基坑开挖;数值模拟;有限差分法;稳定性分析;临界线函数

Key words:excavation of foundation pit; numerical simulation; finite difference method; stability analysis; critical line function

摘    要:为了研究基坑开挖对邻近既有隧道变形的影响范围,采用FLAC3D有限差分方法,分别改变基坑长度、宽度、隧道-基坑相对位置,计算隧道位移的变化情况,从而得到不同工况下基坑邻近隧道的变形情况。研究结果表明:位于基坑正下方和右侧的隧道,其顶点的竖向位移和最左侧点的水平位移随基坑宽度和深度的增加而增大,随着隧道中心与基坑相对距离的增大而减小,但不同参数条件下隧道位移的变化幅度、斜率以及收敛情况各有不同;采用指数函数拟合得到基坑对邻近隧道变形影响范围的临界线函数,拟合相关系数R2接近1。

Abstract: In order to study the influence of foundation pit excavation on adjacent existing tunnel deformation, the length and width of the foundation pit, and relative position of the foundation pit and tunnel were changed, the tunnel displacement was calculated and the influence of foundation pit excavation was gained on deformation of adjacent existing tunnels based on the finite difference software FLAC3D. The results show that the vertical and horizontal displacements of the tunnel located below and beside the foundation pit increase with the increase of the excavation width and depth and decrease with the increase of relative distance between tunnel center and foundation pit, but the amplitude, slope and the convergence value of tunnel displacement are not the same for different conditions of tunnels and foundation pits. The exponential equation was applied to fit the critical line function of the influence of foundation pit excavation on adjacent existing tunnel deformation, and the fitting coefficient R2 is close to 1.

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