开挖过程中隧洞围岩应力主轴旋转及其对围岩破坏模式的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第6期

论文作者:崔溦 王宁

文章页码:2062 - 2071

关键词:岩石破坏;裂隙扩展;应力主轴旋转;扩展有限元(XFEM)

Key words:rock damage; crack propagation; principal stress axis rotation; extended finite element method (XFEM)

摘    要:采用扩展有限元法(XFEM),通过模拟岩体初始裂隙,研究应力主轴旋转变化下的岩体裂隙扩展模式;以某地下隧洞工程为例,分析隧洞开挖过程中不同部位围岩主应力旋转变化情况;结合应力旋转下岩体裂隙扩展模式,研究这种变化对围岩破坏的影响。研究结果表明:应力方向的旋转会造成围岩中初始裂隙在扩展深度和扩展方向上发生明显变化;在隧洞开挖过程中,洞顶附近岩体的应力方向则在旋转一定角度后即恢复初始方向,边墙附近岩体主应力最大旋转角度接近90o;受应力主轴旋转影响,不同类型岩体宏观上表现为不同的破坏模式,在实际工程中应予以关注。

Abstract: By means of extended finite element method (XFEM), the crack propagation mode on condition of principal stress axis rotation based on the simulation of initial crack was studied. An underground tunnel project was studied as an example, and the changes of principal stress axis rotation in different parts of the surrounding rock during the excavation process of the tunnel were studied. Then the influence of stress axis rotation on failure modes of surrounding rock was studied combined with the crack propagation mode in the rotation process. The results show that the rotation of principal stress axis can lead to significant change on the depth and direction of the propagation of initial crack. During the excavation process, the principal stress of rock mass near hanging wall returns to the initial direction after the maximum rotation angle appears, while the maximum rotation angle of principal stress of rock mass near sidewall is close to 90°. Affected by the axis rotation of principal stress, different types of rocks have different macroscopic failure modes, which means enough attention should be paid to this problem in practical project.

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