不同卸荷路径下大理岩破坏过程能量演化规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:丛宇 王在泉 郑颖人 冯夏庭 张黎明

文章页码:3140 - 3148

关键词:能量演化;应力路径;卸围压;拐点

Key words:energy evolution; stress path; unloading confining pressure; inflection point

摘    要:为寻找破坏过程中能量的实时演化规律,对大理岩进行不同路径的加、卸载试验,探讨岩体轴向能量、实际吸收的总能量随应变的演化规律。研究结果表明:在不同应力路径下,岩样轴向能量随应变的增加而呈非线性增大,初期能量增长速率较小,随后速率慢慢增大,在达到岩样临界破坏点时,出现1个速率的拐点,随后增长速率趋于稳定;在不同应力路径下,岩样破坏的轴向能量-应变曲线与总能量-应变曲线都存在1个速率突然变化的拐点,轴向能量的拐点出现在对应应力-应变曲线的破坏处,而总能量的拐点出现在对应峰值处。围压的变化没有改变不同路径下岩样的轴向能量-应变曲线的形式,但在不同围压下,加轴压、卸围压路径的总能量-应变曲线呈现不同的形式。卸围压速率没有改变轴向能量与总能量曲线的形式,只是改变曲线在不同阶段的变化速率。围压的增大,不同路径下岩样的轴向能量与总能量差增大,而卸荷速率的影响正好相反。

Abstract: With the aim to explore the principles of real-time evolution of energy in the fracture propagation, the loading and unloading tests were carried out including the marble specimens with different stress paths for the analysis of evolution principles of axial energy and actual absorbed energy as the strain changes. The results show that the axial energy rises nonlinearly as the strain increases with the complex stress paths. The rate of rise remains low at the initial stage, and the rate will turn to an abrupt inflection point and tend to be stabilized when the rate grows gradually to the critical damage point. With different stress paths, the curves of axial energy-strain and gross energy-strain have abrupt inflection points of rate, and the point of the axial energy appears at the critical damage of corresponding stress-strain curves while the point of the gross energy appears at the corresponding peak. The change of confining pressure fails to change the axial energy of the specimen with different stress paths. However, with different confining pressures, the gross energy–strain curve of loading axial pressure and unloading confining pressure present different forms. The rate of the unloading confining pressure does not change the curve form of axial energy and gross energy, and it can only alter the changing rates of the curves at different stages. With different stress paths, the increase of confining stress comes with the increase of the gap between axial energy and gross energy while the effect on unloading rate is just on the contrary.

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