共沉淀制备CoFe2O4纳米晶及其表征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第8期

论文作者:苏玉长 张晶 谭江 王瑾 喻秋山 热比古丽·图尔荪 赵乐

文章页码:1900 - 1907

关键词:CoFe2O4;化学共沉淀法;晶粒;饱和磁化强度;矫顽力

Key words:CoFe2O4; chemical coprecipitation method; grain; saturation magnetization; coercivity

摘    要:以FeCl3?6H2O,CoCl2?6H2O和NaOH为原料,采用化学共沉淀方法,制备性能优良的纳米CoFe2O4粉末。利用X线衍射仪、激光粒度分析仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对样品的组织结构等性能进行研究。研究结果表明:CoFe2O4为面心立方尖晶石结构的钴铁氧体;高温焙烧后,CoFe2O4结晶性进一步得到改善,其平均粒径从11.8 nm增大到62.3 nm;CoFe2O4粉末是纳米晶粒的聚集体,颗粒体积频度呈正态分布,中位粒径D50小于2 μm;CoFe2O4粉末在室温外加磁场下表现出明显的磁滞现象,随着晶粒粒径增大,饱和磁化强度Ms和剩余磁化强度Mr增大,矫顽力Hc和剩磁比(Mr/Ms)先增大后减小;在800 ℃焙烧10 h时样品磁性最强,且具有宽的磁滞回线、高的矫顽力和剩磁比,因而其在高密度存储介质应用方面有较大的优势。

Abstract: Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles with good performance were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method with FeCl3?6H2O, CoCl2?6H2O and NaOH as the reactants. Microstructure and performances of the powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, laser particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that CoFe2O4 powders are cobalt ferrites with face-centred cubic spinel structure. The crystallinity is further improved and the average grain size increases from 11.8 nm to 62.3 nm after calcining at different temperatures. CoFe2O4 powders are the aggregation of nanocrystallites. The volume frequency distribution of particles presents normal distribution and the medium partied size D50 is less than 2 μm. CoFe2O4 powders exhibit obvious magnetic hysteresis with external magnetic field at room temperature, and their saturation magnetization and remanent magnetization increase with the increase of grain size, while their coercivity and remanence ratio firstly increase to the maximum and then decrease. The sample calcined at 800 ℃ for 10 h has the strongest magnetic properties, possesses a wider hysteresis loop, higher coercivity and remanence ratio, and has advantage in high-density magnetic media applications.

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