时效处理对7050铝合金厚板材料组织、性能及残余应力的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第7期

论文作者:万里 邓运来 范世通

文章页码:1277 - 1284

关键词:7050铝合金;末端淬火;剥落腐蚀;残余应力

Key words:7050 aluminum alloy; end quenching test; exfoliation corrosion; residual stress

摘    要:采用末端淬火实验、剥落腐蚀实验、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线残余应力测量仪等方法研究不同时效处理制度对7050铝合金厚板材料组织、性能及残余应力的影响。结果表明: T74时效状态试样较T6时效状态试样沿整个冷却方向上力学性能更加均匀;T74时效状态试样的剥落腐蚀性能较T6有显著提高,且淬火冷却速度对T74状态影响不大;沿整个淬火冷却方向上T74时效状态试样残余应力水平较T6时效状态试样明显降低。

Abstract: The effects of different aging on microstructure, properties and residual stress of 7050 aluminum alloy were investigated by end quenching test, exfoliation corrosion test, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and residual stress test. The results show that the mechanical properties of the T74 temper are more uniform than that of the T6 temper along the direction of the cooling. Not only the exfoliation corrosive nature of the T74 temper is significantly higher than that of the T6 temper, but also the cooling velocity has little effect on it. Furthermore, the distribution of the residual stress is obviously reduced along the cooling direction.

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