基于相控阵超声导波扫描成像的大曲率油气对焊弯管缺陷检测

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:谭建平 罗更生

文章页码:2385 - 2395

关键词:超声导波;相控阵;A扫描成像;B扫描成像;大曲率油气对焊弯管;缺陷检测 中图分类号:TP206+.1 文献标志码:A

Key words:ultrasonic guided wave; phased array; A-scan imaging; B-scan imaging; large curvature butt-welded bend with viscoelastic anticorrosive coating; defect inspection

摘    要:针对大曲率油气对焊弯管缺陷超声导波难以检测的问题,首先采用有限元方法分析环焊缝和弯头对L(0, 2)模态和T(0,1)模态导波的传播影响,提出基于相控阵超声导波扫描成像的检测方法;然后,采用相控阵技术控制L(0, 2)模态和T(0,1)模态导波的激励,提高2种模态导波的缺陷检出能力,同时应用A扫描和B扫描成像技术提高这2种模态导波识别缺陷的能力;最后,加工制作5根带缺陷的城镇油气管道系统中常用的大曲率对焊弯管,采用基于相控阵超声导波扫描成像的方法进行检测实验。研究结果表明:环焊缝使这2种模态导波产生反射,环焊缝和弯头使这2种模态导波产生衰减和模态转换,导致这2种模态导波难以检测出弯头及过弯头后直管部位的缺陷;该方法能够有效识别和定位大曲率油气对焊弯管的弯头缺陷和过弯头后直管中的缺陷。

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of inspecting defects in large curvature butt-welded bends with viscoelastic anticorrosive coating by ultrasonic guided wave, the influence of elbow and girth weld on the propagation of L(0,2) mode and T(0,1) mode was analyzed with the finite element method. Then, the method of phased array ultrasonic guided wave scanning was proposed. To improve the ability of inspecting defects, the phased array technology was used to control the excitation of L(0,2) mode and T(0,1) mode. Meanwhile, A-scan imaging technology and B-scan imaging technology were used to improve the defect identifying ability of L(0,2) mode and T(0,1) mode. Finally, five large curvature butt-welded bends with defects were processed, which were commonly used in urban oil and gas pipelines. And the above method was used for the test. The results show that the girth weld causes the reflection of L(0,2) mode and T(0,1) mode. Meanwhile, the elbow and girth weld cause the attenuation and the mode conversion of L(0,2) mode and T(0,1) mode. The above phenomenon makes it difficult to inspect the defect in elbow of large curvature butt-welded bend with viscoelastic anticorrosive coating, and the defect in the straight pipe after the elbow. The method of phased array ultrasonic guided wave scanning can effectively inspect and locate the defects in elbow and in the straight pipe after the elbow.

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