水库蓄水裂隙岸坡断裂损伤分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:宋维胜 赵延林 李江腾

文章页码:1197 - 1202

关键词:裂隙岸坡;渗流场;损伤演化;压剪断裂;水库蓄水

Key words:fissured rock slope; seepage field; damage evolution; shear fracture; reservoir storage

摘    要:基于能量原理,用初始损伤张量和裂纹扩展附加损伤张量描述裂隙岸坡水-岩作用下的损伤演化过程,得到裂隙岩体在考虑渗透压作用下的本构关系与损伤演化方程,探讨渗透压作用下裂隙损伤效应对渗透张量的影响,建立裂隙岩体渗流场与损伤场耦合的分析模型。在此基础上,以水库蓄水期库区裂隙岸坡为例,进行渗流-损伤-断裂耦合分析。研究结果表明:随着蓄水深度的提高,断层及岸坡损伤范围扩大,相对损伤增加,x方向的渗透系数kxx随着水深增大而不断增大,所得结果可为岸坡的治理提供依据。

Abstract: According to the energy principle, the damage evolution process was described by initial damage tensor and crack propagation additional damage tensor under water-rock in fracture slope. The constitutive relation and the damage evolution equation was obtained during the action of osmotic pressure in fractured rock mass. The effect of crack damage on permeability tensor was discussed. The coupling model was established about the seepage field and the fractured rock mass damage field. Taking a fissured rock slope at reservoir storage as an sample, the coupling model about seepage- damage-fracture was analyzed. The calculation results show that the damage zone of fault and slope increases with the increase of the storage water level enhancement, and relative damage increases too. The permeability coefficient kxx in x direction increases with the increase of the water depth, which can provide basis for slope reinforcement.

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