回火工艺对超深井用V150油套管强韧性的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第6期

论文作者:李阳华 李红英 王晓峰 刘蛟蛟 武岳 赵延阔 谢凯意

文章页码:2244 - 2251

关键词:油套管;V150钢;回火;组织;韧性

Key words:casing and tubing; V150 steel; tempering; microstructure; toughness

摘    要:采用力学性能测试、金相组织观察、透射电镜以及扫描电镜观察,研究不同回火工艺对超深井用V150油套管强韧性的影响。研究结果表明:650 ℃为实验钢最优的回火温度;随着回火时间的延长,实验钢强度和硬度不断下降,塑性和韧性不断提高;当回火时间为15~75 min时,强度满足V150钢级要求;当回火时间大于45 min时,韧度满足V150钢级要求;考虑强韧性的最优匹配,兼顾节能降耗,45~60 min为较合适的回火时间;随着回火次数的增加,油套管强度下降,韧性提高,经过650 ℃,45 min的2次回火后,淬火应力充分释放,残余奥氏体完全转变为回火组织,回火组织更加细小,实验钢有较好的强韧性配合,0 ℃横向冲击功超过110 J,强度仍能满足V150钢级的要求。

Abstract: Effect of tempering process on strength and toughness of V150 oil casing tube was studied by optical microscopy(OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical property test.The results show that the optimum tempering temperature is 650 ℃ for the experimental steel, and strength and hardness gradually decrease with the increase of tempering time. When the steel is tempered at 650 ℃ in the time range of 15-75 min, strength could meet the requirement of V150 grade steel. When the tempering time is longer than 45 min, toughness can satisfy the requirement of V150 steel grade. In order to obtain an excellent combination of strength and toughness and to save energy and reduce cost, the optimum tempering time should be controlled within the range from 45 to 60 min. Strength of the oil casing tube decreased and toughness increases with the increase of tempering frequency. When the steel is tempered twice at 650 ℃ for 45 min, quenching stress releases completely, and remaining austenite transform into finer tempered structure, which makes the lateral impact energy of the steel exceed 110 J at 0 ℃, and the strength satisfies the requirement of V150 grade steel.

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