由方铅矿精矿直接制备硫酸铅粉末材料的方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第3期

论文作者:覃文庆 刘辉 孙伟

文章页码:407 - 411

关键词:硫酸铅;方铅矿;制备;浸出

Key words:lead sulfate; galena; preparation; leaching

摘    要:针对硫酸铅传统生产工艺存在工艺流程长,能耗和成本高的缺点,以方铅矿为研究对象,通过三步法即三氯化铁浸出方铅矿精矿、选择性除杂和化学沉淀法,将硫化铅精矿直接转化为硫酸铅粉末材料。研究结果表明:产品转化率为97.39% ,纯度超过99%,平均晶粒粒度约为32 nm;与传统生产工艺相比,采用三步法不但可以简化工艺流程,节约能耗,降低生产成本,而且在工艺过程中无铅蒸汽和二氧化硫等气体产生,可以实现硫酸铅的清洁生产。

Abstract: In traditional process of lead sulfate there exists some disadvantages such as longer flow and higher energy-consumption. In order to explore a new process to produce PbSO4, the methods of three-step, including the leaching of galena concentrates in ferric chloride media, the selective purification and the method of chemical sedimentation, is developed to convert PbS concentrates into PbSO4. The results show that the conversion rate reaches 97.39%, and the purity of PbSO4powder is above 99% with the calculated particle size of crystallites of 32 nm. In this process, the emission of lead vapour and SO2cannot be produced. Compared with traditional process, the production process can be simplified and the energy consumption can be decreased, and cleaner production of PbSO4can be realised.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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