钢桁梁斜拉桥复合式索锚结构疲劳试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第1期

论文作者:雷俊卿 曹珊珊 黄祖慰

文章页码:165 - 176

关键词:桥梁工程;复合式索锚结构;疲劳试验;疲劳性能;疲劳寿命

Key words:bridge engineering; combined cable-girder anchorage structure; fatigue test; fatigue performance; fatigue life

摘    要:针对公铁两用斜拉桥中疲劳效应突出的问题,提出常用复合式索锚结构的基本结构形式和主要敏感位置,在等效边界条件下,进行模型疲劳试验,研究复合式索锚结构的疲劳性能,分析结构的疲劳破坏形式。研究结果表明:试验采用的基本结构模型与实桥结构在主要疲劳敏感位置的应力分布基本一致。锚压板与锚板连接端部出现滑开型裂纹,并沿与锚板成30°~60°的方向扩展;传力竖板与锚压板焊缝端部出现在焊趾处萌生并沿垂直于锚压板方向和竖板厚度方向扩展的张开型裂纹,传力竖板的开裂导致试件完全破坏。以观测到裂纹为疲劳失效判据,轴拉细节建议采用我国铁路桥涵规范中XIII类细节或美国AASHTO规范E'类细节等级进行分析,且须在名义应力幅值中计入锚压板宽高比的影响;剪压细节建议采用欧洲规范中80类细节等级进行分析。

Abstract: Based on the fatigue test results of the combined anchor structure, simplified structure and four types of fatigue sensitive position were proposed by finite element analysis method. With the consideration of the reasonable boundary conditions, fatigue tests of the simplified structure were taken to research fatigue performance and failure modes. The results show that the stresses in the fatigue sensitive positions of the simplified structure are the same as the actual one. Fatigue cracks in sliding mode are found at the connection section of anchor plate and anchor pressure plate, which expand along anchor plate with 30°-60°. Fatigue cracks in opening model are also found at the weld toe of anchor pressure plate to force transmission steel plate. Specimen is destroyed by the fractured force transmission steel plate. Based on the crack observation rules, the fatigue detail in tensile stress of anchor pressure plate to force transmission steel plate can be analyzed by the category XIII of Chinese code or the category E'of AASHTO with modified nominal stress amplitude by aspect ratio of anchor pressure plate. The fatigue detail in compression-shear stress of anchor plate to anchor pressure plate can be analyzed by the category 80 of Eurocode 3.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号