用于CNG冷能回收的低温有机朗肯循环系统热力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:曾志勇 李铖灏 陈星宇 李洁

文章页码:2586 - 2595

关键词:低温有机朗肯循环;热力学分析;冷能回收;压缩天然气(CNG)

Key words:low temperature organic Rankine cycle; thermodynamic analysis; cold energy recovery; compressed natural gas(CNG)

摘    要:针对现有压缩天然气(CNG)降压过程中冷能浪费较大的问题,提出使用低温有机朗肯循环系统回收CNG冷能。通过建立低温有机朗肯循环系统模型,探究循环蒸发温度、冷凝温度以及冷、热源温度等参数对系统性能的影响。研究结果表明:系统净输出功和系统热效率随蒸发温度的上升而增加,且存在1个最优蒸发温度使系统火用效率达到最大;系统净输出功随冷凝温度的升高存在1个峰值,系统热效率和火用效率均随冷凝温度的升高而降低;提高热源温度和降低冷源温度可以有效提高系统净输出功和系统热效率,但过高的热源温度和过低的冷源温度将导致火用损失增大,进而降低系统火用效率,同时也对系统设备提出了更高的要求。

Abstract: To solve the problem of large waste of the cold energy in depressurization process of compressed natural gas(CNG), a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle(LTORC) system recovering the cold energy of CNG was proposed. Through the establishment of the LTORC model, the influences of the parameters such as evaporation temperature, condensation temperature, cold and heat source temperature on the system performance were investigated. The results show that the net power output and thermal efficiency of the system increase with the increase of evaporation temperature, and there is an optimal evaporation temperature to maximize the exergy efficiency of the system. There is a peak value of net power output of the system with the increase of condensation temperature. Meanwhile, thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of the system decrease. Increasing heat source temperature and decreasing cold source temperature can effectively improve the net output power and thermal efficiency of the system. However, when the heat source temperature is excessively high or the cold source temperature is excessively low, the system exergy loss increases which leads to the decrease of system exergy efficiency. At the same time, it increases the requirements on system equipment.

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