基于图像三维重建的隧道超欠挖检测方法研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第3期

论文作者:祝志恒 阳军生 张宇 傅金阳 谢壮 王立川

文章页码:714 - 724

关键词:隧道工程;超欠挖;运动恢复结构;半全局匹配;三维图像点云;图像三维重建

Key words:tunnel engineering; under-over break; structure from motion; semi-global matching; three-dimensional image point cloud; image three-dimensional reconstruction

摘    要:提出一种基于图像三维重建的隧道超欠挖检测方法。该方法基于计算机视觉运动恢复结构算法(SFM)和半全局匹配算法(SGM)实现隧道实际开挖轮廓图像三维点云重建,再利用Delaunay三角剖分算法实现隧道实际开挖轮廓三维曲面模型重建,并基于设计开挖轮廓线和中心轴线建立隧道设计开挖轮廓三维曲面模型;以蒙华铁路大围山隧道DK1665+454—DK1665+484作为工程试验段进行现场试验分析,对所提方法有效性进行验证。研究结果表明:通过隧道实际开挖轮廓三维曲面模型与设计的开挖轮廓三维曲面模型比较分析,可实现对不同类型隧道整体超欠挖状况、超欠挖值、超欠挖面积以及超欠挖体积进行检测与评价;隧道设计开挖轮廓三维曲面模型具有数据采集设备简单、不干扰施工、检测范围全面、检测结果准确的特点;图像三维重建检测方法可实现隧道超欠挖准确检测,检测精度与三维激光扫描检测方法的相近,且比传统检测方法的精度高。

Abstract: A method of tunnel under-over break detection based on image three-dimensional(3D) reconstruction was proposed.This method was based on computer vision structure from motion algorithm(SFM) and semi-global matching algorithm(SGM) to realize 3D point cloud reconstruction of the actual tunnel excavation contour image,and then the Delaunay triangulation algorithm was used to reconstruct the 3D surface model of the actual excavation contour of the tunnel, and the design excavation contour 3D surface model was built based on the tunnel design excavation contour line and central axis. The DK1665+454—DK1665+484 of the Dawei Mountain Tunnel of Inner Mong—Hua Railway was selected as the engineering test section, field test analysis was carried out,and the validity of the proposed method was verified. The results show that through the comparison and analysis of the actual excavation profile three-dimensional surface model and the design excavation contour 3D surface model, it can realize the detection and evaluation from the aspect of overall under-over break, under-over break value, under-over break area and under-over break volume of different types of tunnel. It has the characteristics that the data acquisition equipment is simple, the construction has no interference, the detection range is comprehensive and the test results are accurate. The image 3D reconstruction detection method can accurately detect the tunnel under-over break, and the detection accuracy is similar to that of the 3D laser scanning detection method, and is higher than that of the traditional detection method.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号