考虑结构表层粗糙度的混凝土桩-黏土界面剪切特性试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第10期

论文作者:汪优 李奕金 谭伟 汤明明 杜炜

文章页码:2502 - 2510

关键词:粗糙度;抗剪强度;接触面;直剪试验

Key words:roughness; shear strength; interface; direct shear test

摘    要:为探讨结构物表层粗糙度对桩-土界面剪切特性的影响及其规律,基于砂纸规格及表面粗糙度指标的实测数据,构建砂纸规格与结构物表层粗糙度之间的指数化拟合模型,并得到相应的计算公式及参数。基于指数化拟合公式,利用不同规格砂纸模拟混凝土桩-黏土接触面处表层的粗糙度,采用ZJ型应变控制式直剪仪开展混凝土桩-黏土接触面直剪试验,定量分析粗糙度对混凝土桩-黏土界面剪切破坏、变形的影响。研究结果表明:混凝土桩-黏土接触面抗剪强度符合莫尔-库仑破坏准则,破坏形式表现为接触面剪切滑移破坏;在高法向应力作用下,接触面剪切破坏过程可分为“土体弹性剪切变形—接触面剪切滑移—土体弹塑性剪切变形”3个阶段;接触面抗剪强度随粗糙度的增加而呈幂函数关系增大,但随着法向应力的增大,粗糙度对抗剪强度的影响呈现减弱趋势,即粗糙度存在临界值。

Abstract: An exponential fitting model was constructed between the mesh number of sandpaper and the interface roughness of the structure, and the corresponding calculation formulas and parameters were obtained, which was based on the measured data of the mesh number of sandpaper and the interface roughness index to explore the influence of interface roughness on the shear characteristics of pile-soil interface. Then the direct shear test of concrete pile-clay interface was carried out with ZJ strain control direct shear apparatus by using different mesh sandpaper to simulate concrete pile-clay interface roughness, which quantitatively analyzed the effect of roughness on shear failure and deformation of concrete pile-clay interface based on the exponential fitting formula. The results show that the shear strength of concrete pile-clay interface accords with Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, and the failure mode is shear slip failure of interface. The shear failure process of interface can be divided into three stages, i.e. soil elastic shear deformation, contact surface shear slip and soil elastic plastic shear deformation under the action of high normal stress. Although the shear strength of interface follows the power function relationship with the roughness, the effect of roughness on shear strength decreases with the increase of normal stress and there is a critical value of roughness.

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