LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料的合成与碳包覆

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第2期

论文作者:刘云建 王亚平 刘三兵 吕军 陈龙 陈效华

文章页码:482 - 486

关键词:锂离子电池;LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2;碳包覆;电化学性能;倍率性能

Key words:Li-ion battery; LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2; carbon coated; electrochemical performance; rate performance

摘    要:通过共沉淀-高温固相法合成LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2固溶体正极材料,并通过球磨-低温热解对LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2进行碳包覆;通过XRD,SEM和TEM对包覆前后的样品进行分析和表征。结果表明:球磨包覆前后样品具有层状固溶体结构,但包覆后颗粒粒径有所减小;包覆后LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2 0.1C的放电比容量由包覆前的219 mA·h/g增加到246 mA·h/g,5C的放电比容量由包覆前的60 mA·h/g增加到包覆后的125 mA·h/g。50次循环后容量保持率由94.7%提高至97.8%。包覆后正极材料电荷转移阻抗从原来的62 Ω减小至37 Ω。

Abstract: Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 was synthesized by co-precipitation and high-temperature solid-state reaction. The carbon-coated Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 was synthesized by ball-milling and low-temperature pyrogenation. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM, respectively. The results show that the samples have layered structure, and the particle size diminishes after coating. The first discharge capacity at 0.1C is increased from 219 mA·h/g to 246 mA·h/g after coating. The discharge capacity at 5.0C is still 125 mA·h/g, while that of pristine is only about 60 mA·h/g. The capacity retaining ratio is increased from 94.7% to 97.8%. The charge transfer resistance is greatly reduced from 62 Ω to 37 Ω after carbon coatimg.

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