1460铝锂合金的力学性能与微观组织

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第11期

论文作者:李劲风 陈永来 张绪虎 许秀芝 郑子樵

文章页码:2866 - 2873

关键词:铝锂合金;力学性能;微观组织

Key words:Al-Li alloy; mechanical property; microstructure

摘    要:采用金相观察、拉伸性能测试及透射电镜分析等手段研究1460铝锂合金的铸态组织、薄板T6态单级时效(160 ℃)及T8态双级时效(5%预变形,130 ℃+160 ℃时效)处理时力学性能及微观组织的演化。研究结果表明:添加微量Sc元素时,凝固时形成Al3(Sc,Zr)初生相粒子,1460铝锂合金铸锭树枝晶组织被消除,晶粒呈等轴状,粒度较小(20~50 mm);而冷轧薄板固溶处理后为细小的带状晶粒组织;1460铝锂合金主要时效析出强化相为d′相(Al3Li),其次为T1相(Al2CuLi),但在时效过程中可能形成q″(q′)(Al2Cu)过渡相;在时效过程中,时效前期快速析出d¢相;随时效时间延长,d′相长大,并析出q¢¢(q′)过渡相;随着时效时间进一步延长,T1相析出,而q″(q′)过渡相消失;与T6态时效相比,T8态时效时T1相尺寸降低但密度增大,强度提高。

Abstract: The as-cast structure, mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of 1460 Al-Li alloy sheet during T6 one-step aging at 160 ℃ and T8 two-step aging (5% predeformation followed by aging at 130℃ and then 160 ℃) were investigated by using metallographic microscopy, tensile measurement and tansmission electronic microscopy(TEM).The results show that the dendritic structure of cast ingot is eliminated and equi-axed grains with fine size of 20-50 mm are formed due to the formation of primary crystal particle Al3(Sc,Zr) during solidification process. Meanwhile, the solutionized sheet is featured with fine elongated grain structure. The main aging precipitate of 1460 Al-Li alloy is d¢ (Al3Li), but considerable T1 (Al2CuLi) phases are also precipitated. Transitional phase of q″(or q¢) (Al2Cu) is formed during the aging process. In the under-aging stage, d¢ phases are precipitated rapidly. With the increase of aging time, the transitional phase of q″(q¢) is precipitated. Finally, T1 precipitates are formed and transitional phase of q¢¢(q¢) disappears. Compared to the T6 aging, T1 precipitates with higher population density and smaller size are formed in the T8 aging, the strength of the T8-aged alloy is therefore enhanced.

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