不同设计参数下冷却顶板热舒适性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:王丽洁 李念平 章文杰

文章页码:99 - 103

关键词:设计参数;顶板辐射供冷;独立新风;热舒适

Key words:design parameter; ceiling radiant cooling panels (CRCPs); dedicated outdoor air systems (DOAS); thermal comfort

摘    要:

结合长沙地区夏季室外气象参数,分别取室内设计温度为26,27和28 ℃,室内设计相对湿度取60%的情况下,计算出相应的夏季最不利时刻空调冷负荷和湿负荷,进而确定6种不同辐射供冷空调方案和新风方案。利用Fluent软件建立顶板辐射供冷结合独立新风系统复合空调方式下普通单人办公室的辐射模型,模拟不同方案下室内以及人体周围的温度场和空气流场;根据模拟得到的数据通过人体热舒适评价标准计算方法得出相应的整体热舒适(PMV-PPD)和局部热不舒适性指标(吹风感,垂直温差,地板温度和辐射不对称温度)。基于国际标准EN ISO 7730—2005关于室内热环境分类标准同时结合天津大学对于国内大量人群所作的实测研究所得到的中国人舒适标准,从热舒适角度对各方案的室内热环境进行对比研究和解释分析,同时为顶板辐射供冷空调系统的设计提供一定的参考。

Abstract: Several different kinds of radiant cooling air-conditioning schemes and fresh air scheme were determined. Radiant mathematical model of a single office in ceiling radiant cooling panels (CRCPs) together with dedicated outdoor air systems (DOAS) was set up with the computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT to simulate indoor air flow distribution and temperature field. According to the obtained simulation data, the general thermal comfort was analyzed from PMV-PPD and local thermal discomfort was analyzed via comparing draft sensation, vertical temperature difference, the floor temperature and radiant temperature asymmetry through theoretical calculation method based on the international standard EN ISO 7730—2005 indoor thermal environment classification standard. Comparative study and analysis was carried on indoor thermal environment of each scheme from the perspective of thermal comfort so as to provide certain reference for the scheme selection and parameter design of radiant cooling air-conditioning system.

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