移动床中褐煤直接热解特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:朱跃钊 高豪杰 杜杨 吴昊 陈海军 范红途

文章页码:2147 - 2153

关键词:褐煤;移动床;直接热解;含水率;粒径

Key words:lignite; moving bed; in-situ pyrolysis; moisture content; particle size

摘    要:为了获得高含水率褐煤在移动床内不经预处理直接热解的可行性及其热解行为,建立管式炉移动床褐煤直接热解实验装置;考察含水率、热解温度和粒径等参数对褐煤热解损失质量、产物产率以及产气特性的影响。研究结果表明:褐煤在热解过程中蒸发出的原位水蒸气参与半焦的气化以及挥发分的重整反应;随着含水率的增加,褐煤的原位水蒸气气化反应加强,碳转化率逐渐提高,H2产率由277.13 mL/g增大至527.77 mL/g;提高热解温度使气体产率逐渐增大,液体和固体产率逐渐降低,碳转化率由38.19%增大至52.74%;增大粒径使煤中水分和挥发分在颗粒内部的停留时间延长,在一定程度上强化半焦的气化反应以及挥发分的重整反应;此外,增大粒径使挥发分在褐煤颗粒孔隙中的传质阻力增大,二次反应加强,褐煤直接热解的最佳粒径为1.6~3.2 mm。

Abstract: In order to obtain the feasibility of in-situ pyrolysis of high moisture content lignite and its behavior of pyrolysis, a moving bed tubular experimental reactor used for the in situ pyrolysis of lignite was built. The effects of moisture content, temperature and particle size on the mass loss, product yields and gas characteristic of the lignite pyrolysis were studied. The results show that in-situ steam evaporates from the lignite participated the char gasification and volatile steam reforming reaction. With the increase of moisture content, the in-situ steam gasification reaction of lignite is strengthened, accompanied by the rise of carbon conversion ratio. The H2 yield increases from 277.13 mL/g to 527.77 mL/g. The gas yield increases with the rise of pyrolysis temperature, while the liquid and char yield show an opposite trend. The carbon conversion ratio increases from 38.19% to 52.74%. The increase of the particle size prolongs the residence time of moisture and volatile in the interior of the coal particle, and it can strengthen the semi-coke gasification reaction and the volatiles reforming reaction. Furthermore, the rise of particle size increases the mass transfer resistance of the pore in lignite particles, leading to the strengthened secondary reaction. The optimum lignite particle size for its in-situ pyrolysis is 1.6-3.2 mm.

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