马尔可夫链在小南海坝基软弱夹层分析中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:聂琼 项伟 杜水祥 顾晶

文章页码:1205 - 1214

关键词:小南海;马尔可夫链;沉积环境;沉积韵律;软弱夹层

Key words:Xiao Nanhai; Markov chain; sedimentary environment; sedimentary rhythm; weak intercalation

摘    要:采用马尔可夫链分析方法,充分考虑不同岩性的状态及层厚特征,结合实际地质情况对小南海主要建坝地层J3S4-1剖面进行极限概率分析、差值矩阵分析、置换矩阵分析和熵分析,总结出地层沉积韵律及岩层沉积过程中相互依存的规律,判断软弱夹层的沉积环境并掌握其发育特点及沉积规律,最终将坝址区软弱夹层分为Ⅰ破碎夹层(岩块岩屑型)、Ⅱ破碎夹泥层(岩屑夹泥型)、Ⅲ1泥夹岩屑型和Ⅲ2全泥型。研究结果表明:J3S4-1段地层剖面沉积韵律主要分2种:一种为粉砂岩-厚层黏土质粉砂岩互层半韵律沉积,韵律层厚度大,代表典型的洪泛平原沉积;另一种为黏土质粉砂岩-黏土岩薄互层半韵律沉积,韵律层厚度小,易形成Ⅲ类夹层,对坝基稳定性十分不利。Ⅰ类夹层多形成于洪泛盆地沉积的厚层黏土岩中或厚层黏土岩与厚层粉砂岩的交界处,仅对坝基的局部稳定性产生影响。

Abstract: Considering the thickness and features of different lithologies, Markov chain method was applied to analyze the main outcrop sections of Xiao Nanhai dam foundation, which included limit probabilities, difference matrices, replacement matrices and entropy analysis. The simulations exhibit the sedimentary rhythm and the relationship between the upper and lower strata during their deposition process, which would be of good use in analyzing the sedimentary environment and development regularity of weak intercalation. At last, weak intercalations were divided into three types: (Ⅰ) cracked rock; (Ⅱ) cracked rock with mud interbedded; (Ⅲ) mudstone with cracked rock interbedded, and mudstone. The results show that semi-rhythmic structures of J3S4-1 are mainly of two types: one is siltstone and argillaceous siltstone alternation with great rhythmic thickness, which stands for flood plain deposits; the other is mudstone and argillaceous siltstone thin interbedded, in which weak intercalation of type Ⅲ can be easily formed and affect the stability of dam foundation. In addition, weak intercalation of type Ⅰ mainly exists in the thick mudstone deposited in flood basin or at the junction of thick mudstone and siltstone, which adversely affect the local stability.

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