银锰矿中银的回收新工艺

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第5期

论文作者:张小云 田学达 刘小玲 张东方

文章页码:914 - 918

关键词:银; 银锰矿; 浮选; 磁选; 还原浸出; 脱泥

Key words:silver; silver-manganese ore; flotation; magnetic separation; reducing leaching; desliming

摘    要:采用“浮选—磁选—还原浸出—重选脱泥”工艺处理银含量为3.15×10-4的某银锰矿。 银的独立矿物用浮选回收; 以类质同象分布于锰矿物中的银用磁选富集; 将浮选精矿和银锰磁选精矿合并, 用焙烧黄铁矿产生的SO2和纤维素还原剂进行还原浸出, 锰溶于液相中, 银在浸出渣中富集; 将浸出渣进行重选脱泥, 可得Ag含量为59.6×10-4的银精矿, Ag的总回收率大于90.68%。

Abstract: The silver in some oxidized silver-manganese ore with a grade of 3.15×10-4 Ag was concentrated with a novel technique including flotation, magnetic separation, reducing leaching and gravity desliming. Around 8.50% silver minerals were separated by flotation, and 91.50% silver contained in manganese ore through isomorphism was concentrated by magnetic separation. The manganese in the concentrate of both flotation and magnetic separation was dissolved in a reducing leaching, in which pyrite and some cellulose reductant were used. A silver concentrate with a grade of 59.6×10-4 and a recovery of 90.68% were obtained by a gravity desliming process.

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