动态地下水位变化引起的基坑底抗渗流稳定性计算新方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:应宏伟 章丽莎 王迪 谢康和

文章页码:634 - 641

关键词:非稳定渗流;出逸比降;抗渗流稳定性;动态地下水位变化;基坑

Key words:unsteady seepage; exit gradient; seepage stability; dynamic groundwater level variation; excavation

摘    要:针对地下水位动态变化条件下基坑工程的渗流稳定性问题,基于越流理论,给出基坑底靠近支护结构处的出逸比降解析解答,提出考虑非稳定渗流的基坑底抗渗流稳定性简化计算方法。通过算例计算,进行出逸比降的解析解正确性验证和影响因素分析,并将该方法应用于工程案例。研究结果表明:当基坑土体渗透系数较大时,考虑非稳定渗流的出逸比降解析解答与传统稳定渗流假定的结果一致,验证了解析解的正确性;出逸比降的影响因素可通过与土体渗透系数、压缩模量正相关,与地下水位变化的角频率和计算模型细粒土层总厚度的平方负相关的量纲一因子θ统一表示;在实际工程中,出逸比降与地下水位的变化不同步,应注意工程降水时出逸比降未能及时有效减小的情况,避免基坑工程的抗渗流破坏风险。

Abstract: To deal with the seepage stability of excavation under dynamic varied groundwater level condition, analytical solution of exit gradient in the excavation base near the retaining structure was derived based on leaky theory, and simplified method was proposed to calculate the excavation base seepage stability considering unsteady seepage. The validity of analytical solution was verified and the influential factors of exit gradient were analyzed based on idealized case studies. And then the proposed method was applied to the practical engineering case. The results show that if the coefficient of permeability of the excavation soil is large enough, the analytical solution results of exit gradient considering transient unsteady seepage are in agreement with the traditional results under the steady seepage assumption, which verifies the validity of the analytical solution; the influence factor of exit gradient is described by the dimensionless factor θ, which is positively correlated with the coefficient of permeability and the constrained modulus of the soil, but is negatively correlated with the angular frequency of groundwater level variation and the squared total thickness of the fine-grained soil in analytical model; the exit gradient variation is asynchronous with the groundwater level variation in practical projects, such situation should be avoided that the exit gradient can not reduce timely and efficiently through dewatering process to prevent seepage damage of the excavation project.

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