3-CRR型并联机构运动学与奇异性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:牛军川 刘知辉 周一群

文章页码:1190 - 1198

关键词:并联机构;工作空间;奇异;虚功原理

Key words:parallel mechanism; workspace; singularity; principle of virtual work

摘    要:对一种典型的具有三平移自由度的3-CRR型并联机构进行正、逆运动学求解,讨论该类型并联机构的工作空间,利用虚功原理研究该型机构运行时在动平台承受固定载荷情况下主动关节处的受力情况,定义雅克比矩阵转置矩阵的∞-范数作为评价3-CRR型并联机构承载能力与运动精度性能的指标,通过设定该指标的许用值,可得到3-CRR型并联机构性能不能满足工作要求的区域,避开该区域即可成功避开机构的奇异点,使得3-CRR型并联机构工作于正常状态,对其他并联机构的设计和综合具有指导意义。

Abstract: A classical parallel 3-CRR mechanism with 3 degrees of freedom was presented, and its forward and inverse kinematics were derived respectively. Furthermore, the workspace was studied and illustrated graphically. The relationship between the force applied on the moving platform and the resultant force on the active joints was studied by the principle of virtual work. The infinite norm of the transpose of the Jacobin matrices was defined as the index to evaluate the capacity of carrying and the kinematic accuracy of 3-CRR parallel mechanism. The restricted positions where the index is over the allowable value is found, and then the trajectory can be singularity free by keeping away from these restricted positions. The work is very meaningful and useful for the design and synthesis of the other parallel mechanisms.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号