活性炭孔隙结构在其丙酮吸附中的作用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第4期

论文作者:刘伟 李立清 姚小龙 孙政 刘峥

文章页码:1574 - 1583

关键词:活性炭;丙酮;孔结构;相关性;吸附动力学

Key words:activated carbon(AC); acetone; pore structure; correlation; adsorption kinetics

摘    要:为了探讨活性炭孔结构对其吸附的影响,分别用氮气绝热吸附、扫描电镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),对活性炭表面物化性质进行表征。并以丙酮为吸附质,在温度为298.15 K下进行静态和动态吸附实验,研究丙酮在活性炭上的吸附平衡、吸附动力学与吸附能。结果表明:活性炭样品的丙酮饱和吸附容量与活性炭的比表面积、总孔容有正相关关系。孔径在1.67~2.22 nm之间的孔容和丙酮吸附量之间存在较好的线性关系,且线性斜率随丙酮浓度增加而变大。丙酮吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和准二级动力学方程式。活性炭的孔是丙酮吸附速率主要制约因素,各吸附阶段吸附速率主要制约因素分别为:快速吸附阶段为微孔、中孔,颗粒内扩散阶段为微孔,吸附末尾阶段为中孔。丙酮在活性炭表面的覆盖率是丙酮分子与吸附剂内吸附位的作用结果,孔结构不同,吸附位分布不同,丙酮表面覆盖率小的活性炭吸附能大,表明活性炭孔结构对其吸附能产生影响。

Abstract:

To explore the effects of activated carbon pore structure on its adsorption performance, the chosen activated carbon samples were characterized by nitrogen adsorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Acetone as adsorbate, the static and dynamic adsorption experiments were made at 298.15 K. The adsorption equilibrium, adsorption kinetics and adsorption energy of acetone on activated carbon were discussed. The results show that the adsorption capacity for acetone is positive correlation to both total pore volume and specific surface area of activated carbon. Pore volume and acetone adsorptive capacity show a good linear relation when pore diameter is between 1.67-2.22 nm, and linear slope increases with the increase of acetone concentration. The adsorption behavior obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Pore is the major constraints of adsorption rate, specifically, at fast adsorption stage, adsorption rate is mainly restricted by micropore and mesopore, while at intra-particle diffusion stage and the end stage, micropore and mesopore is the main constraint of adsorption rate, respectively. Acetone surface coverage on activated carbon is the interaction results between acetone molecules and adsorption site. The activated carbon, pore structure different, adsorption site distribution will be different, the smaller the surface coverage, the higher the adsorption energy is, indicating that activated carbon pore structure can influence adsorption energy.

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